Cunningham's Terminalia Plant Care
Terminalia cunninghamii C.A.Gardner
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
Terminalia cunninghamii, commonly known as pindan quondong, pindan walnut or kalumburu almond, is a tree or shrub of the family Combretaceae native to Western Australia. Some Aboriginal people know the plant as kumpaja.
Every 7–14 days
Full sun to partial shade
60–85°F
40–70%
At a glance
How do you care for Cunningham's Terminalia?
Plant Cunningham's Terminalia in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 13a) and water a young tree every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 60–85°F (16–29°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.
Where Is the Cunningham's Terminalia Native To?
What Is the Cunningham's Terminalia?
Cunningham's Terminalia (Terminalia cunninghamii) belongs to the Combretaceae family within the Terminalia genus. Cunningham's Terminalia is native to Western Australia. Cunningham's Terminalia is also known as Cunningham's Tree.
Cunningham's Terminalia displays a tall, spreading tree growth habit, reaching up to 50 ft tall with a spread of approximately 30 ft. Cunningham's Terminalia produces small, inconspicuous flowers in clusters.
Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Cunningham's Terminalia?
Water a young or newly planted Cunningham's Terminalia every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.
Watering Frequency
Every 7–14 days
Until established; then in dry spells
What Light Does the Cunningham's Terminalia Need?
Cunningham's Terminalia thrives in full sun to partial shade.
Light Requirement
Full sun to partial shade
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Cunningham's Terminalia Prefer?
Terminalia cunninghamii tolerates temperatures of 60–85°F. Cunningham's Terminalia prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.
Temperature
60–85°F
Humidity
40–70%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Cunningham's Terminalia?
Well-draining loamy soil with added compost for nutrients. Good drainage is essential for Cunningham's Terminalia to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Cunningham's Terminalia?
Feed Cunningham's Terminalia every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.
Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.
Fertilizing
Every 6 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
Where Should You Plant a Cunningham's Terminalia?
Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining loamy soil with added compost for nutrients. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.
Cunningham's Terminalia is suited to USDA Zone 13a.
Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.
How Far Apart Should You Plant a Cunningham's Terminalia?
Cunningham's Terminalia can spread to about 30 ft (9.1 m) and reach about 50 ft (15 m) tall. Space plants about 30 ft (9.1 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.
Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.
How Do You Prune a Cunningham's Terminalia?
Prune Cunningham's Terminalia while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.
If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.
How Do You Care for a Cunningham's Terminalia in Winter?
Cunningham's Terminalia is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.
How Do You Propagate a Cunningham's Terminalia?
Cunningham's Terminalia can be propagated through seeds, stem cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to grey terminalia plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the Cunningham's Terminalia Toxic to Pets and Children?
Pet safety not verified
The ASPCA does not list Cunningham's Terminalia, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Cunningham's Terminalia?
Cunningham's Terminalia is susceptible to aphids, caterpillars, scale insects. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Cunningham's Terminalia Need?
Cunningham's Terminalia grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13a. It survives winters down to planting zone 13a. Cunningham's Terminalia is native to Western Australia. In cooler regions, grow Cunningham's Terminalia as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 13a
Keep exploring plants
Cunningham's Terminalia is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Terminalia genus — compare its care with other Terminalia species on PlantoScan.
Terminalia is part of the Combretaceae plant family — browse all Combretaceae genera and species.
Cunningham's Terminalia thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
More Terminalia Species
Other Terminalia species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Terminalia cunninghamii C.A.Gardner, family Combretaceae (first published in Bull. Woods Forests Dept. Western Australis 32: 73 (1923)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Cunningham's Terminalia, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.
