Tetranema megaphyllum (Tetranema megaphyllum)

Photo: Carlos Domínguez-RodríguezCC BY 4.0via iNaturalistresized / cropped

Tetranema megaphyllum Plant Care

Tetranema megaphyllum (Brandegee) L.O.Williams

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

This plant is easily recognized by its large, glossy, heart-shaped leaves. Originating from the tropical regions of Central and South America, the Tetranema megaphyllum is highly desirable for plant collectors due to its striking foliage and low maintenance requirements.

🌱Herbs🌼Perennials
Water

Every 7–10 days

Light

Full sun to partial shade

Temp

60–75°F

Humidity

40–60%

At a glance

How do you care for Tetranema megaphyllum?

Plant Tetranema megaphyllum in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 13a) and water a young shrub every 7–10 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 60–75°F (16–24°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.

What Is the Tetranema megaphyllum?

Tetranema megaphyllum (Tetranema megaphyllum) belongs to the Plantaginaceae family within the Tetranema genus. Tetranema megaphyllum is native to Madagascar. Tetranema megaphyllum is also known as Giant Tetranema.

Tetranema megaphyllum displays a low rosette, spreading growth habit, reaching up to 0.5 ft tall with a spread of approximately 1 ft. Tetranema megaphyllum produces small, tubular flowers in shades of pink, purple, or white.

Leaf size: approximately 2 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Tetranema megaphyllum?

Water a young or newly planted Tetranema megaphyllum every 7–10 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–10 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Tetranema megaphyllum Need?

Tetranema megaphyllum thrives in full sun to partial shade.

Light Requirement

Full sun to partial shade

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Tetranema megaphyllum Prefer?

Tetranema megaphyllum tolerates temperatures of 60–75°F. Tetranema megaphyllum prefers humidity levels of 40–60%.

Temperature

60–75°F

Humidity

40–60%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Tetranema megaphyllum?

Well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter. Good drainage is essential for Tetranema megaphyllum to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Tetranema megaphyllum?

Feed Tetranema megaphyllum every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Tetranema megaphyllum?

Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Tetranema megaphyllum is suited to USDA Zone 13a.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Tetranema megaphyllum?

Tetranema megaphyllum can spread to about 1 ft (0.3 m) and reach about 1 ft (0 m) tall. Space plants about 1 ft (0.3 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Tetranema megaphyllum?

Prune Tetranema megaphyllum while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.

How Do You Care for a Tetranema megaphyllum in Winter?

Tetranema megaphyllum is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Tetranema megaphyllum?

Tetranema megaphyllum can be propagated through seeds, division of clumps. Similar propagation techniques also apply to tetranema evoluta plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Tetranema megaphyllum Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Tetranema megaphyllum, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Tetranema megaphyllum?

Tetranema megaphyllum is susceptible to aphids, spider mites, leafhoppers. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Tetranema megaphyllum Need?

Tetranema megaphyllum grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13a. It survives winters down to planting zone 13a. Tetranema megaphyllum is native to Madagascar. In cooler regions, grow Tetranema megaphyllum as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 13a

Keep exploring plants

Tetranema megaphyllum is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Tetranema genus — compare its care with other Tetranema species on PlantoScan.

Tetranema is part of the Plantaginaceae plant family — browse all Plantaginaceae genera and species.

Tetranema megaphyllum thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

Related Plant Care Guides

Closely related plants with similar care requirements:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Tetranema megaphyllum (Brandegee) L.O.Williams, family Plantaginaceae (first published in Fieldiana, Bot. 34(8): 131 (1972)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Tetranema megaphyllum, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Photo: Carlos Domínguez-Rodríguez, CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist — original.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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