Scottish Asphodel (Tofieldia pusilla)

Photo: no rights reservedCC0 1.0via iNaturalist

Scottish Asphodel Plant Care

Tofieldia pusilla (Michx.) Pers.

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

This plant is known for its long, slender leaves that curve gently at the top, giving it a unique appearance. Originating from North America, Tofieldia pusilla is highly sought after by plant collectors for its delicate beauty and rare availability in cultivation. Its graceful form and subtle charm make it a prized addition to any plant lover's collection.

Water

Every 3–5 days

Light

Partial to full shade

Temp

50–75°F

Humidity

40–70%

At a glance

How do you care for Scottish Asphodel?

Plant Scottish Asphodel in partial to full shade (USDA zones 2a–5b) and water a young shrub every 3–5 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 50–75°F (10–24°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.

Where Is the Scottish Asphodel Native To?

Native range12 countries

What Is the Scottish Asphodel?

Scottish Asphodel (Tofieldia pusilla) belongs to the Tofieldiaceae family within the Tofieldia genus. Scottish Asphodel is native to northern North America and parts of Eurasia, its circumpolar distribution extending across Canada and the northern United States to Greenland, Iceland and northern Europe. Scottish Asphodel is also known as Small Asphodel, Northern Asphodel.

Scottish Asphodel displays a low rosette, clumping growth habit, reaching up to 1 ft tall with a spread of approximately 0.5 ft. Scottish Asphodel produces small white or greenish flowers in dense spikes.

Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Scottish Asphodel?

Water a young or newly planted Scottish Asphodel every 3–5 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 3–5 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Scottish Asphodel Need?

Scottish Asphodel thrives in partial to full shade. The optimal light range is 100–500 lux. Avoid placing Scottish Asphodel in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.

Light Requirement

Partial to full shade

100–500 lux

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Scottish Asphodel Prefer?

Tofieldia pusilla tolerates temperatures of 50–75°F. Scottish Asphodel prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.

Temperature

50–75°F

Humidity

40–70%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Scottish Asphodel?

Moist, well-draining soil with high organic content. Good drainage is essential for Scottish Asphodel to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Scottish Asphodel?

Feed Scottish Asphodel every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Scottish Asphodel?

Choose a spot with partial to full shade and moist, well-draining soil with high organic content. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Scottish Asphodel is suited to USDA Zone 2a – 5b.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Scottish Asphodel?

Scottish Asphodel can spread to about 1 ft (0.2 m) and reach about 1 ft (0 m) tall. Space plants about 1 ft (0.2 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Scottish Asphodel?

Prune Scottish Asphodel while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.

How Do You Care for a Scottish Asphodel in Winter?

Scottish Asphodel is hardy down to USDA zone 2a, so once established it can stay outdoors through winter in that zone and warmer ones.

Water deeply in late autumn before the ground freezes, and spread a 5–8 cm (2–3 in) layer of mulch over the root zone, keeping it away from the trunk.

Young and container-grown shrubs need extra protection: roots in a pot freeze much more easily than roots in the ground.

How Do You Propagate a Scottish Asphodel?

Scottish Asphodel can be propagated through division of rhizomes, seeds. Similar propagation techniques also apply to scottish asphodel plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Scottish Asphodel Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Scottish Asphodel, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Scottish Asphodel?

Scottish Asphodel is susceptible to aphids, spider mites, slugs. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Scottish Asphodel Need?

Scottish Asphodel grows outdoors in USDA Zone 2a – 5b. It survives winters down to planting zone 2a. Scottish Asphodel is native to northern North America and parts of Eurasia, its circumpolar distribution extending across Canada and the northern United States to Greenland, Iceland and northern Europe.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 2a – 5b

Keep exploring plants

Scottish Asphodel is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Tofieldia genus — compare its care with other Tofieldia species on PlantoScan.

Tofieldia is part of the Tofieldiaceae plant family — browse all Tofieldiaceae genera and species.

Scottish Asphodel copes with lower light than most plants — browse the full list of low-light plants.

Related Plant Care Guides

Closely related plants with similar care requirements:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Tofieldia pusilla (Michx.) Pers., family Tofieldiaceae (first published in Syn. Pl. 1: 399 (1805)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Scottish Asphodel, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Photo: Public domain, CC0 1.0, iNaturalist — original.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 2a – 5b, estimated from the plant's typical growing conditions.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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