
Photo: Étienne Léveillé-BourretCC BY 4.0via iNaturalistresized / cropped
Trichilia havanensis Plant Care
Trichilia pungens Urb.
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
Trichilia pungens is easily recognized by its glossy, dark green leaves that have a striking coppery underside. Originating from tropical regions of South America, this plant is highly sought after by collectors for its unique foliage and its ability to thrive indoors as a stunning houseplant.
Every 7–14 days
Full sun to partial shade
60–85°F
50–80%
At a glance
How do you care for Trichilia havanensis?
Plant Trichilia havanensis in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 10b–12b) and water a young tree every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 60–85°F (16–29°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.
Where Is the Trichilia havanensis Native To?
What Is the Trichilia havanensis?
Trichilia havanensis (Trichilia pungens) belongs to the Meliaceae family within the Trichilia genus. Trichilia havanensis is native to Cuba. Trichilia havanensis is also known as Trichilia tuberculata.
Trichilia havanensis displays a tall, upright tree growth habit, reaching up to 30 ft tall with a spread of approximately 15 ft. Trichilia havanensis produces small, fragrant white flowers in clusters.
Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Trichilia havanensis?
Water a young or newly planted Trichilia havanensis every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.
Watering Frequency
Every 7–14 days
Until established; then in dry spells
What Light Does the Trichilia havanensis Need?
Trichilia havanensis thrives in full sun to partial shade.
Light Requirement
Full sun to partial shade
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Trichilia havanensis Prefer?
Trichilia pungens tolerates temperatures of 60–85°F. Trichilia havanensis prefers humidity levels of 50–80%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.
Temperature
60–85°F
Humidity
50–80%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Trichilia havanensis?
Well-draining loamy soil with added compost for nutrients. Good drainage is essential for Trichilia havanensis to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Trichilia havanensis?
Feed Trichilia havanensis every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.
Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.
Fertilizing
Every 6 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
Where Should You Plant a Trichilia havanensis?
Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining loamy soil with added compost for nutrients. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.
Trichilia havanensis is suited to USDA Zone 10b – 12b.
Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.
How Far Apart Should You Plant a Trichilia havanensis?
Trichilia havanensis can spread to about 15 ft (4.6 m) and reach about 30 ft (9 m) tall. Space plants about 15 ft (4.6 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.
Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.
How Do You Prune a Trichilia havanensis?
Prune Trichilia havanensis while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.
If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.
How Do You Care for a Trichilia havanensis in Winter?
Trichilia havanensis is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 10). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.
How Do You Propagate a Trichilia havanensis?
Trichilia havanensis can be propagated through seeds, stem cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to trichilia guatemalensis plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the Trichilia havanensis Toxic to Pets and Children?
Pet safety not verified
The ASPCA does not list Trichilia havanensis, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Trichilia havanensis?
Trichilia havanensis is susceptible to aphids, scale insects, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Trichilia havanensis Need?
Trichilia havanensis grows outdoors in USDA Zone 10b – 12b. It survives winters down to planting zone 10b. Trichilia havanensis is native to Cuba. In cooler regions, grow Trichilia havanensis as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 10b – 12b
Keep exploring plants
Trichilia havanensis is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Trichilia genus — compare its care with other Trichilia species on PlantoScan.
Trichilia is part of the Meliaceae plant family — browse all Meliaceae genera and species.
Trichilia havanensis thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
More Trichilia Species
Other Trichilia species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Trichilia pungens Urb., family Meliaceae (first published in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 364 (1926)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Trichilia havanensis, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Photo: Étienne Léveillé-Bourret, CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist — original.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 10b – 12b, estimated from the plant's typical growing conditions.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.
