Urera kaalae Plant Care
Urera kaalae Wawra
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
Urera kaalae, commonly known as opuhe, is a species of flowering plant in the nettle family, Urticaceae, that is endemic to the island of Oʻahu in Hawaii. It inhabits slopes and gulches in mesic forests at elevations of 300–760 m (980–2,490 ft).
Every 7–10 days
Bright indirect light
65–80°F
50–70%
At a glance
How do you care for Urera kaalae?
Plant Urera kaalae in bright indirect light (USDA zones 13b) and water a young shrub every 7–10 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 65–80°F (18–27°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.
Where Is the Urera kaalae Native To?
What Is the Urera kaalae?
Urera kaalae (Urera kaalae) belongs to the Urticaceae family within the Urera genus. Urera kaalae is native to the island of Oʻahu in Hawaii.
Urera kaalae displays an upright, spreading shrub growth habit, reaching up to 3 ft tall with a spread of approximately 2 ft. Urera kaalae produces small greenish flowers in clusters.
Leaf size: approximately 4 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Urera kaalae?
Water a young or newly planted Urera kaalae every 7–10 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.
Watering Frequency
Every 7–10 days
Until established; then in dry spells
What Light Does the Urera kaalae Need?
Urera kaalae thrives in bright indirect light. Avoid placing Urera kaalae in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.
Light Requirement
Bright indirect light
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Urera kaalae Prefer?
Urera kaalae tolerates temperatures of 65–80°F. Urera kaalae prefers humidity levels of 50–70%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.
Temperature
65–80°F
Humidity
50–70%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Urera kaalae?
Well-draining soil with high organic matter content. Good drainage is essential for Urera kaalae to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Urera kaalae?
Feed Urera kaalae every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.
Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.
Fertilizing
Every 6 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
Where Should You Plant a Urera kaalae?
Choose a spot with bright indirect light and well-draining soil with high organic matter content. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.
Urera kaalae is suited to USDA Zone 13b.
Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.
How Far Apart Should You Plant a Urera kaalae?
Urera kaalae can spread to about 2 ft (0.6 m) and reach about 3 ft (1 m) tall. Space plants about 2 ft (0.6 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.
Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.
How Do You Prune a Urera kaalae?
Prune Urera kaalae while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.
If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.
How Do You Care for a Urera kaalae in Winter?
Urera kaalae is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.
How Do You Propagate a Urera kaalae?
Urera kaalae can be propagated through seeds, stem cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to stinging nettle tree plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the Urera kaalae Toxic to Pets and Children?
Pet safety not verified
The ASPCA does not list Urera kaalae, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Urera kaalae?
Urera kaalae is susceptible to aphids, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Urera kaalae Need?
Urera kaalae grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13b. It survives winters down to planting zone 13b. Urera kaalae is native to the island of Oʻahu in Hawaii. In cooler regions, grow Urera kaalae as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 13b
Keep exploring plants
Urera kaalae is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Urera genus — compare its care with other Urera species on PlantoScan.
Urera is part of the Urticaceae plant family — browse all Urticaceae genera and species.
Urera kaalae thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
Related Plant Care Guides
Closely related plants with similar care requirements:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Urera kaalae Wawra, family Urticaceae (first published in Flora 57: 542 (1874)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Urera kaalae, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13b, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.
