Fever Tree Plant Care
Vachellia xanthophloea (Benth.) P.J.H.Hurter
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
Vachellia xanthophloea is a tree in the family Fabaceae, commonly known in English as the fever tree. This species of Vachellia is native to eastern and southern Africa.
Every 7–14 days
Full sun
60–85°F
40–70%
At a glance
How do you care for Fever Tree?
Plant Fever Tree in full sun (USDA zones 13a) and water a young tree every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 60–85°F (16–29°C). Fertilize it every 8 months during the growing season.
Where Is the Fever Tree Native To?
What Is the Fever Tree?
Fever Tree (Vachellia xanthophloea) belongs to the Fabaceae family within the Vachellia genus. Fever Tree is native to eastern and southern Africa. Fever Tree is also known as Fever-tree Acacia, Fever Tree Acacia.
Fever Tree displays a fast-growing tree growth habit, reaching up to 30 ft tall with a spread of approximately 20 ft. Fever Tree produces small, fluffy, pale yellow to cream-colored flowers in spherical clusters.
Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Fever Tree?
Water a young or newly planted Fever Tree every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.
Watering Frequency
Every 7–14 days
Until established; then in dry spells
What Light Does the Fever Tree Need?
Fever Tree thrives in full sun.
Light Requirement
Full sun
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Fever Tree Prefer?
Vachellia xanthophloea tolerates temperatures of 60–85°F. Fever Tree prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.
Temperature
60–85°F
Humidity
40–70%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Fever Tree?
Well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter for moisture retention. Good drainage is essential for Fever Tree to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Fever Tree?
Feed Fever Tree every 8 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.
Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.
Fertilizing
Every 8 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
Where Should You Plant a Fever Tree?
Choose a spot with full sun and well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter for moisture retention. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.
Fever Tree is suited to USDA Zone 13a.
Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.
How Far Apart Should You Plant a Fever Tree?
Fever Tree can spread to about 20 ft (6.1 m) and reach about 30 ft (9 m) tall. Space plants about 20 ft (6.1 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.
Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.
How Do You Prune a Fever Tree?
Prune Fever Tree while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.
If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.
How Do You Care for a Fever Tree in Winter?
Fever Tree is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.
How Do You Propagate a Fever Tree?
Fever Tree can be propagated through seeds, root cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to bullhorn acacia plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the Fever Tree Toxic to Pets and Children?
Pet safety not verified
The ASPCA does not list Fever Tree, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Fever Tree?
Fever Tree is susceptible to aphids, spider mites, thrips. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Fever Tree Need?
Fever Tree grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13a. It survives winters down to planting zone 13a. Fever Tree is native to eastern and southern Africa. In cooler regions, grow Fever Tree as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 13a
Keep exploring plants
Fever Tree is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Vachellia genus — compare its care with other Vachellia species on PlantoScan.
Vachellia is part of the Fabaceae plant family — browse all Fabaceae genera and species.
Fever Tree thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
More Vachellia Species
Other Vachellia species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Vachellia xanthophloea (Benth.) P.J.H.Hurter, family Fabaceae (first published in Mabberley's Pl.-Book 1021. 2008 [1 May 2008]) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Fever Tree, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.
