Zz Plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia)

Daniel Iseli

Zz Plant Plant Care

Zamioculcas zamiifolia (Lodd.) Engl.

The ZZ plant or Zamioculcas Zamiifolia, also known as the Zanzibar gem, is a straightforward and easy-to-care-for houseplant indoors. The ZZ plant or Zamioculcas Zamiifolia, also known as the Zanzibar gem, is a straightforward and easy-to-care-for houseplant indoors.

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Water

Every 21–28 days

Light

Bright indirect light

Temp

65–75°F

Humidity

40–50%

What Is the Zz Plant?

Zz Plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia) belongs to the Araceae family within the Zamioculcas genus. Zz Plant is native to East Africa, Kenya to South Africa. Zz Plant is also known as Aroid plant, Zanzibar Gem, Eternity Plant.

Zz Plant displays an upright stems and dark green glossy leaves. grows underground rhizomes growth habit, reaching up to 5 inches tall with a spread of approximately 2 inches. Zz Plant produces spathe and spadix.

Leaf size: approximately 4 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Zz Plant?

Zamioculcas zamiifolia requires watering every 21–28 days. Allow the top layer of soil to dry between waterings to prevent root rot. Reduce watering frequency during winter when growth slows.

Watering Frequency

Every 21–28 days

Let soil partially dry between waterings

What Light Does the Zz Plant Need?

Zz Plant thrives in bright indirect light light conditions. The optimal light range is 50–250 lux. Avoid placing Zz Plant in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.

Light Requirement

Bright indirect light

50–250 lux

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Zz Plant Prefer?

Zamioculcas zamiifolia grows best at temperatures between 65°F and 75°F. Zz Plant prefers humidity levels of 40–50%.

Temperature

65–75°F

Humidity

40–50%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Zz Plant?

Well-draining soil using cactus soil containing perlite and horticultural sand in a ratio of 1:1. Good drainage is essential for Zz Plant to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Do You Repot a Zz Plant?

Repot every 2-3 years in spring. Choose a pot one size larger than the current container, and ensure it has drainage holes to allow excess water to escape.

How Do You Propagate a Zz Plant?

Zz Plant can be propagated through leaf cuttings, division.

Fertilizing

Every 14 months

During the growing season

Is the Zz Plant Toxic to Pets and Children?

Toxic to Pets & Children

This plant is toxic to cats and dogs as well as humans.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Zz Plant?

Zz Plant is susceptible to spider mites, mealybugs. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Zz Plant Need?

Zz Plant grows outdoors in USDA Zone 10b – 12b. Native to East Africa, Kenya to South Africa, Zz Plant is adapted to warm climates. In cooler regions, grow Zz Plant as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 10b – 12b

Keep exploring plants

Zz Plant is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Zamioculcas genus — compare its care with other Zamioculcas species on PlantoScan.

Zz Plant thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

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