Cross-leaved Anthodon (Anthodon decussatus)

Photo: Guillaume DelaitreCC BY 4.0via iNaturalistresized / cropped

Cross-leaved Anthodon Plant Care

Anthodon decussatus Ruiz & Pav.

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

This plant is characterized by its unique crisscross patterned leaves, originating from the tropical regions of Africa. Anthodon decussatus is highly sought after by plant collectors for its exotic appearance and striking foliage, making it a must-have addition to any botanical collection.

Water

Every 7–10 days

Light

Bright indirect light

Temp

65–80°F

Humidity

50–70%

At a glance

How do you care for Cross-leaved Anthodon?

Plant Cross-leaved Anthodon in bright indirect light (USDA zones 10b–12b) and water a young shrub every 7–10 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 65–80°F (18–27°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.

Where Is the Cross-leaved Anthodon Native To?

Native range20 countries

What Is the Cross-leaved Anthodon?

Cross-leaved Anthodon (Anthodon decussatus) belongs to the Celastraceae family within the Anthodon genus. Cross-leaved Anthodon is native to Costa Rica and Panama in Central America and northern and Amazonian South America to Bolivia, Paraguay, and southeastern Brazil. Cross-leaved Anthodon is also known as Decussate Anthodon.

Cross-leaved Anthodon displays a compact, bushy shrub growth habit, reaching up to 2.5 ft tall with a spread of approximately 2.5 ft. Cross-leaved Anthodon produces small, fragrant white flowers in clusters.

Leaf size: approximately 4 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Cross-leaved Anthodon?

Water a young or newly planted Cross-leaved Anthodon every 7–10 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–10 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Cross-leaved Anthodon Need?

Cross-leaved Anthodon thrives in bright indirect light. Avoid placing Cross-leaved Anthodon in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.

Light Requirement

Bright indirect light

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Cross-leaved Anthodon Prefer?

Anthodon decussatus tolerates temperatures of 65–80°F. Cross-leaved Anthodon prefers humidity levels of 50–70%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.

Temperature

65–80°F

Humidity

50–70%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Cross-leaved Anthodon?

Rich, well-draining soil with added organic matter like compost or peat moss. Good drainage is essential for Cross-leaved Anthodon to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Cross-leaved Anthodon?

Feed Cross-leaved Anthodon every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Cross-leaved Anthodon?

Choose a spot with bright indirect light and rich, well-draining soil with added organic matter like compost or peat moss. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Cross-leaved Anthodon is suited to USDA Zone 10b – 12b.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Cross-leaved Anthodon?

Cross-leaved Anthodon can spread to about 3 ft (0.8 m) and reach about 3 ft (1 m) tall. Space plants about 3 ft (0.8 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Cross-leaved Anthodon?

Prune Cross-leaved Anthodon while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.

How Do You Care for a Cross-leaved Anthodon in Winter?

Cross-leaved Anthodon is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 10). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Cross-leaved Anthodon?

Cross-leaved Anthodon can be propagated through softwood cuttings, air layering. Similar propagation techniques also apply to anthodon panamensis plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Cross-leaved Anthodon Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Cross-leaved Anthodon, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Cross-leaved Anthodon?

Cross-leaved Anthodon is susceptible to aphids, scale insects, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Cross-leaved Anthodon Need?

Cross-leaved Anthodon grows outdoors in USDA Zone 10b – 12b. It survives winters down to planting zone 10b. Cross-leaved Anthodon is native to Costa Rica and Panama in Central America and northern and Amazonian South America to Bolivia, Paraguay, and southeastern Brazil. In cooler regions, grow Cross-leaved Anthodon as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 10b – 12b

Keep exploring plants

Cross-leaved Anthodon is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Anthodon genus — compare its care with other Anthodon species on PlantoScan.

Anthodon is part of the Celastraceae plant family — browse all Celastraceae genera and species.

Cross-leaved Anthodon thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

Related Plant Care Guides

Closely related plants with similar care requirements:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Anthodon decussatus Ruiz & Pav., family Celastraceae (first published in Fl. Peruv. 1: 45 (1798)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Cross-leaved Anthodon, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Photo: Guillaume Delaitre, CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist — original.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 10b – 12b, estimated from the plant's typical growing conditions.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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