
Photo: chelina batistaCC BY 4.0via iNaturalistresized / cropped
Anthodon panamensis Plant Care
Anthodon panamensis A.C.Sm.
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
With its large, glossy, heart-shaped leaves that have a striking red underside, this tropical beauty originates from Panama. Anthodon panamensis is highly sought after by plant collectors for its unique foliage that adds a vibrant pop of color to any indoor jungle.
Every 7–10 days
Bright indirect light
65–80°F
50–70%
At a glance
How do you care for Anthodon panamensis?
Plant Anthodon panamensis in bright indirect light (USDA zones 10b–12b) and water a young shrub every 7–10 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 65–80°F (18–27°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.
Where Is the Anthodon panamensis Native To?
What Is the Anthodon panamensis?
Anthodon panamensis (Anthodon panamensis) belongs to the Celastraceae family within the Anthodon genus. Anthodon panamensis is native to Costa Rica and Panama in Central America and northern and Amazonian South America to Bolivia, Paraguay, and southeastern Brazil.
Anthodon panamensis displays a compact, bushy shrub growth habit, reaching up to 2.5 ft tall with a spread of approximately 2.5 ft. Anthodon panamensis produces small, fragrant white flowers in clusters.
Leaf size: approximately 4 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Anthodon panamensis?
Water a young or newly planted Anthodon panamensis every 7–10 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.
Watering Frequency
Every 7–10 days
Until established; then in dry spells
What Light Does the Anthodon panamensis Need?
Anthodon panamensis thrives in bright indirect light. Avoid placing Anthodon panamensis in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.
Light Requirement
Bright indirect light
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Anthodon panamensis Prefer?
Anthodon panamensis tolerates temperatures of 65–80°F. Anthodon panamensis prefers humidity levels of 50–70%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.
Temperature
65–80°F
Humidity
50–70%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Anthodon panamensis?
Rich, well-draining soil with added organic matter like compost or peat moss. Good drainage is essential for Anthodon panamensis to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Anthodon panamensis?
Feed Anthodon panamensis every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.
Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.
Fertilizing
Every 6 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
Where Should You Plant a Anthodon panamensis?
Choose a spot with bright indirect light and rich, well-draining soil with added organic matter like compost or peat moss. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.
Anthodon panamensis is suited to USDA Zone 10b – 12b.
Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.
How Far Apart Should You Plant a Anthodon panamensis?
Anthodon panamensis can spread to about 3 ft (0.8 m) and reach about 3 ft (1 m) tall. Space plants about 3 ft (0.8 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.
Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.
How Do You Prune a Anthodon panamensis?
Prune Anthodon panamensis while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.
If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.
How Do You Care for a Anthodon panamensis in Winter?
Anthodon panamensis is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 10). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.
How Do You Propagate a Anthodon panamensis?
Anthodon panamensis can be propagated through softwood cuttings, air layering. Similar propagation techniques also apply to cross-leaved anthodon plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the Anthodon panamensis Toxic to Pets and Children?
Pet safety not verified
The ASPCA does not list Anthodon panamensis, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Anthodon panamensis?
Anthodon panamensis is susceptible to aphids, scale insects, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Anthodon panamensis Need?
Anthodon panamensis grows outdoors in USDA Zone 10b – 12b. It survives winters down to planting zone 10b. Anthodon panamensis is native to Costa Rica and Panama in Central America and northern and Amazonian South America to Bolivia, Paraguay, and southeastern Brazil. In cooler regions, grow Anthodon panamensis as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 10b – 12b
Keep exploring plants
Anthodon panamensis is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Anthodon genus — compare its care with other Anthodon species on PlantoScan.
Anthodon is part of the Celastraceae plant family — browse all Celastraceae genera and species.
Anthodon panamensis thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
Related Plant Care Guides
Closely related plants with similar care requirements:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Anthodon panamensis A.C.Sm., family Celastraceae (first published in Brittonia 3: 422 (1940)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Anthodon panamensis, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Photo: chelina batista, CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist — original.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 10b – 12b, estimated from the plant's typical growing conditions.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.
