White Wormwood Plant Care

White Wormwood (Artemisia alba) belongs to the Asteraceae family within the Artemisia genus. White Wormwood is native to Spain, France, Belgium, Italy, Sicily, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, and the Balkans. White Wormwood is also known as Wormwood.

White Wormwood displays an upright, bushy shrub growth habit, reaching up to 2 ft tall with a spread of approximately 3 ft. White Wormwood produces insignificant small yellow or white flowers.

Leaf size: approximately 2 inches.

Water a young or newly planted White Wormwood every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

White Wormwood thrives in full sun to partial shade.

Artemisia alba tolerates temperatures of 50–75°F. White Wormwood prefers humidity levels of 30–60%.

Well-draining sandy soil with low fertility. Good drainage is essential for White Wormwood to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

Feed White Wormwood every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining sandy soil with low fertility. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

White Wormwood is suited to USDA Zone 5a – 9b.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

White Wormwood can spread to about 3 ft (0.9 m) and reach about 2 ft (1 m) tall. Space plants about 3 ft (0.9 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.

Prune White Wormwood while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.

White Wormwood is hardy down to USDA zone 5a, so once established it can stay outdoors through winter in that zone and warmer ones.

Water deeply in late autumn before the ground freezes, and spread a 5–8 cm (2–3 in) layer of mulch over the root zone, keeping it away from the trunk.

Young and container-grown shrubs need extra protection: roots in a pot freeze much more easily than roots in the ground.

White Wormwood can be propagated through seeds, division. Similar propagation techniques also apply to wormwood plant care, which shares the same genus.

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White Wormwood is susceptible to aphids, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

White Wormwood grows outdoors in USDA Zone 5a – 9b. It survives winters down to planting zone 5a. White Wormwood is native to Spain, France, Belgium, Italy, Sicily, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, and the Balkans.