Black Sagebrush Plant Care

Black Sagebrush (Artemisia nova) belongs to the Asteraceae family within the Artemisia genus. Black Sagebrush is also known as Desert Sagebrush, Artemisia arbuscula, Artemisia nova.

Black Sagebrush displays an upright, bushy shrub growth habit, reaching up to 2 ft tall with a spread of approximately 3 ft. Black Sagebrush produces insignificant small yellow or white flowers.

Leaf size: approximately 2 inches.

Water a young or newly planted Black Sagebrush every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Black Sagebrush thrives in full sun to partial shade.

Artemisia nova tolerates temperatures of 50–75°F. Black Sagebrush prefers humidity levels of 30–60%.

Well-draining sandy soil with low fertility. Good drainage is essential for Black Sagebrush to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

Feed Black Sagebrush every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining sandy soil with low fertility. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Black Sagebrush is suited to USDA Zone 12a.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

Black Sagebrush can spread to about 3 ft (0.9 m) and reach about 2 ft (1 m) tall. Space plants about 3 ft (0.9 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.

Prune Black Sagebrush while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.

Black Sagebrush is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 12). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

Black Sagebrush can be propagated through seeds, division. Similar propagation techniques also apply to southernwood plant care, which shares the same genus.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

Black Sagebrush is susceptible to aphids, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

Black Sagebrush grows outdoors in USDA Zone 12a. It survives winters down to planting zone 12a. In cooler regions, grow Black Sagebrush as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.