Guianan Breadnut Plant Care

Guianan Breadnut (Brosimum guianense) belongs to the Moraceae family within the Brosimum genus. Guianan Breadnut is native to southern Mexico, Central America, Trinidad, and tropical South America. Guianan Breadnut is also known as Breadnut.

Guianan Breadnut displays a large canopy tree growth habit, reaching up to 50 ft tall with a spread of approximately 30 ft. Guianan Breadnut produces small inconspicuous flowers.

Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.

Water a young or newly planted Guianan Breadnut every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Guianan Breadnut thrives in full sun to partial shade.

Brosimum guianense tolerates temperatures of 65–85°F. Guianan Breadnut prefers humidity levels of 50–80%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.

Well-draining loamy soil with added organic matter like compost or peat moss. Good drainage is essential for Guianan Breadnut to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

Feed Guianan Breadnut every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining loamy soil with added organic matter like compost or peat moss. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Guianan Breadnut is suited to USDA Zone 11a – 12b.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

Guianan Breadnut can spread to about 30 ft (9.1 m) and reach about 50 ft (15 m) tall. Space plants about 30 ft (9.1 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.

Prune Guianan Breadnut while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.

Guianan Breadnut is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 11). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

Guianan Breadnut can be propagated through seeds, air layering. Similar propagation techniques also apply to brosimum acutifolium plant care, which shares the same genus.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

Guianan Breadnut is susceptible to mealybugs, scale insects, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

Guianan Breadnut grows outdoors in USDA Zone 11a – 12b. It survives winters down to planting zone 11a. Guianan Breadnut is native to southern Mexico, Central America, Trinidad, and tropical South America. In cooler regions, grow Guianan Breadnut as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.