Red Fairy Duster (Calliandra californica)

Photo: Stan ShebsCC BY-SA 3.0via Wikimedia Commonsresized / cropped

Red Fairy Duster Plant Care

Calliandra californica Benth.

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

Calliandra californica, the Baja fairy duster, is an evergreen, woody shrub, native to Baja California, Mexico. In Spanish, the plant is also known vernacularly as tabardillo, zapotillo or chuparosa. The flowers, which appear in early summer, have clusters of red stamens. The shrub is usually between 0.6 and 1.8 metres in height and has bipinnate leaves. The leaves have been described as "fern-like." Leaves close at night time.

🌳Trees🌿Shrubs🍃Climbers & Vines
Water

Every 7–14 days

Light

Full sun to partial shade

Temp

60–80°F

Humidity

40–70%

At a glance

How do you care for Red Fairy Duster?

Plant Red Fairy Duster in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 13a) and water a young tree every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 60–80°F (16–27°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.

Where Is the Red Fairy Duster Native To?

Native range1 country

What Is the Red Fairy Duster?

Red Fairy Duster (Calliandra californica) belongs to the Fabaceae family within the Calliandra genus. Red Fairy Duster is native to Baja California, Mexico. Red Fairy Duster is also known as California Fairy Duster, Calliandra californica.

Red Fairy Duster displays a small tree or shrub growth habit, reaching up to 10 ft tall with a spread of approximately 8 ft. Red Fairy Duster produces puffball-like clusters of pink or white flowers.

Leaf size: approximately 4 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Red Fairy Duster?

Water a young or newly planted Red Fairy Duster every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–14 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Red Fairy Duster Need?

Red Fairy Duster thrives in full sun to partial shade.

Light Requirement

Full sun to partial shade

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Red Fairy Duster Prefer?

Calliandra californica tolerates temperatures of 60–80°F. Red Fairy Duster prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.

Temperature

60–80°F

Humidity

40–70%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Red Fairy Duster?

Well-draining, slightly acidic soil with added organic matter like compost or peat moss. Good drainage is essential for Red Fairy Duster to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Red Fairy Duster?

Feed Red Fairy Duster every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Red Fairy Duster?

Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining, slightly acidic soil with added organic matter like compost or peat moss. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Red Fairy Duster is suited to USDA Zone 13a.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Red Fairy Duster?

Red Fairy Duster can spread to about 8 ft (2.4 m) and reach about 10 ft (3 m) tall. Space plants about 8 ft (2.4 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Red Fairy Duster?

Prune Red Fairy Duster while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.

How Do You Care for a Red Fairy Duster in Winter?

Red Fairy Duster is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Red Fairy Duster?

Red Fairy Duster can be propagated through seeds, softwood cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to narrowleaf calliandra plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Red Fairy Duster Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Red Fairy Duster, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Red Fairy Duster?

Red Fairy Duster is susceptible to aphids, scale insects, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Red Fairy Duster Need?

Red Fairy Duster grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13a. It survives winters down to planting zone 13a. Red Fairy Duster is native to Baja California, Mexico. In cooler regions, grow Red Fairy Duster as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 13a

Keep exploring plants

Red Fairy Duster is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Calliandra genus — compare its care with other Calliandra species on PlantoScan.

Calliandra is part of the Fabaceae plant family — browse all Fabaceae genera and species.

Red Fairy Duster thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

More Calliandra Species

Other Calliandra species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Calliandra californica Benth., family Fabaceae (first published in Bot. Voy. Sulphur : 14 (1844)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Red Fairy Duster, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Photo: Stan Shebs, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons — original.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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