Chilean Powderpuff Plant Care

Chilean Powderpuff (Calliandra chilensis) belongs to the Fabaceae family within the Calliandra genus. Chilean Powderpuff is also known as Calliandra chilensis.

Chilean Powderpuff displays a small tree or shrub growth habit, reaching up to 10 ft tall with a spread of approximately 8 ft. Chilean Powderpuff produces puffball-like clusters of pink or white flowers.

Leaf size: approximately 4 inches.

Water a young or newly planted Chilean Powderpuff every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Chilean Powderpuff thrives in full sun to partial shade.

Calliandra chilensis tolerates temperatures of 60–80°F. Chilean Powderpuff prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.

Well-draining, slightly acidic soil with added organic matter like compost or peat moss. Good drainage is essential for Chilean Powderpuff to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

Feed Chilean Powderpuff every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining, slightly acidic soil with added organic matter like compost or peat moss. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Chilean Powderpuff is suited to USDA Zone 13a.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

Chilean Powderpuff can spread to about 8 ft (2.4 m) and reach about 10 ft (3 m) tall. Space plants about 8 ft (2.4 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.

Prune Chilean Powderpuff while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.

Chilean Powderpuff is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

Chilean Powderpuff can be propagated through seeds, softwood cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to narrowleaf calliandra plant care, which shares the same genus.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

Chilean Powderpuff is susceptible to aphids, scale insects, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

Chilean Powderpuff grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13a. It survives winters down to planting zone 13a. In cooler regions, grow Chilean Powderpuff as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.