Rhomboideum Pepper Plant Care

Capsicum rhomboideum (Dunal) Kuntze

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

Capsicum rhomboideum is a perennial member of the genus Capsicum with 2n=2x=26, and is considered a distant wild relative of the chili pepper. Its fruit do not have any pungency, and are a 0 on the Scoville Heat Unit scale.

🌿Shrubs🌱Herbs
Water

Every 7–10 days

Light

Full sun

Temp

65–85°F

Humidity

40–70%

At a glance

How do you care for Rhomboideum Pepper?

Plant Rhomboideum Pepper in full sun (USDA zones 13b) and water a young shrub every 7–10 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 65–85°F (18–29°C). Fertilize it every 4 months during the growing season.

Where Is the Rhomboideum Pepper Native To?

Native range21 countries

What Is the Rhomboideum Pepper?

Rhomboideum Pepper (Capsicum rhomboideum) belongs to the Solanaceae family within the Capsicum genus. Rhomboideum Pepper is native to Mexico, Central America, and Andean region of South America. Rhomboideum Pepper is also known as Wild Bush Pepper.

Rhomboideum Pepper displays an upright, bushy shrub growth habit, reaching up to 3 ft tall with a spread of approximately 2 ft. Rhomboideum Pepper produces small white or purple flowers.

Leaf size: approximately 4 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Rhomboideum Pepper?

Water a young or newly planted Rhomboideum Pepper every 7–10 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–10 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Rhomboideum Pepper Need?

Rhomboideum Pepper thrives in full sun.

Light Requirement

Full sun

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Rhomboideum Pepper Prefer?

Capsicum rhomboideum tolerates temperatures of 65–85°F. Rhomboideum Pepper prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.

Temperature

65–85°F

Humidity

40–70%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Rhomboideum Pepper?

Well-draining, fertile soil with added compost. Good drainage is essential for Rhomboideum Pepper to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Rhomboideum Pepper?

Feed Rhomboideum Pepper every 4 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 4 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Rhomboideum Pepper?

Choose a spot with full sun and well-draining, fertile soil with added compost. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Rhomboideum Pepper is suited to USDA Zone 13b.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Rhomboideum Pepper?

Rhomboideum Pepper can spread to about 2 ft (0.6 m) and reach about 3 ft (1 m) tall. Space plants about 2 ft (0.6 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Rhomboideum Pepper?

Prune Rhomboideum Pepper while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.

How Do You Care for a Rhomboideum Pepper in Winter?

Rhomboideum Pepper is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Rhomboideum Pepper?

Rhomboideum Pepper can be propagated through seeds, stem cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to bell pepper plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Rhomboideum Pepper Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Rhomboideum Pepper, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Rhomboideum Pepper?

Rhomboideum Pepper is susceptible to aphids, whiteflies, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Rhomboideum Pepper Need?

Rhomboideum Pepper grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13b. It survives winters down to planting zone 13b. Rhomboideum Pepper is native to Mexico, Central America, and Andean region of South America. In cooler regions, grow Rhomboideum Pepper as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 13b

Keep exploring plants

Rhomboideum Pepper is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Capsicum genus — compare its care with other Capsicum species on PlantoScan.

Capsicum is part of the Solanaceae plant family — browse all Solanaceae genera and species.

Rhomboideum Pepper thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

More Capsicum Species

Other Capsicum species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Capsicum rhomboideum (Dunal) Kuntze, family Solanaceae (first published in Rev. Gen. Pl. 2: 448. 1891.) — World Flora Online record.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Rhomboideum Pepper, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13b, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

PlantoScan app icon

Identify Plants Like the
Rhomboideum Pepper Instantly

Scan any plant with your phone camera and get instant ID, care tips, water and fertilizer reminders, and health checks — all in one app.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Free

to download

iOS & Android

platforms

Light & dark

mode

100,000+

species