Acarna Plant Care

Acarna (Picnomon acarna) belongs to the Asteraceae family within the Picnomon genus. Acarna is native to Europe, Asia, and Africa from Portugal and the Canary Islands to Kazakhstan. Acarna is also known as Carduus acarna, Carlina acarna, Carthamus canescens.

Acarna displays a low rosette, spreading ground cover growth habit, reaching up to 0.5 ft tall with a spread of approximately 1.5 ft. Acarna produces small daisy-like flowers in shades of yellow or white.

Leaf size: approximately 2 inches.

Water a young or newly planted Acarna every 7–10 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Acarna thrives in full sun to partial shade.

Picnomon acarna tolerates temperatures of 50–80°F. Acarna prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.

Well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter for moisture retention. Good drainage is essential for Acarna to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

Feed Acarna every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter for moisture retention. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Acarna is suited to USDA Zone 8a – 10b.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

Acarna can spread to about 2 ft (0.5 m) and reach about 1 ft (0 m) tall. Space plants about 2 ft (0.5 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.

Prune Acarna while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.

Acarna is hardy down to USDA zone 8a, so once established it can stay outdoors through winter in that zone and warmer ones.

Water deeply in late autumn before the ground freezes, and spread a 5–8 cm (2–3 in) layer of mulch over the root zone, keeping it away from the trunk.

Young and container-grown shrubs need extra protection: roots in a pot freeze much more easily than roots in the ground.

Acarna can be propagated through seeds, division of clumps.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

Acarna is susceptible to aphids, whiteflies, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

Acarna grows outdoors in USDA Zone 8a – 10b. It survives winters down to planting zone 8a. Acarna is native to Europe, Asia, and Africa from Portugal and the Canary Islands to Kazakhstan.