Claoxylon hillii var. borneensis Plant Care
Claoxylon hillii Benth.
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
With its large and glossy green leaves that can reach up to 12 inches in length, this plant is native to tropical regions of Southeast Asia. Plant collectors covet Claoxylon hillii for its unique leaf shape and striking red veins that add a pop of color to any indoor garden.
Every 7–10 days
Bright indirect light
65–80°F
50–70%
At a glance
How do you care for Claoxylon hillii var. borneensis?
Plant Claoxylon hillii var. borneensis in bright indirect light (USDA zones 10b–12b) and water a young shrub every 7–10 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 65–80°F (18–27°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season. It is reported as toxic to pets, so keep it out of reach of pets.
Where Is the Claoxylon hillii var. borneensis Native To?
What Is the Claoxylon hillii var. borneensis?
Claoxylon hillii var. borneensis (Claoxylon hillii) belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family within the Claoxylon genus. Claoxylon hillii var. borneensis is native to New Guinea and northern Australia. Claoxylon hillii var. borneensis is also known as Claoxylon hillii var. cuneatum.
Claoxylon hillii var. borneensis displays a tall, upright shrub growth habit, reaching up to 4 ft tall with a spread of approximately 2 ft. Claoxylon hillii var. borneensis produces small clusters of inconspicuous flowers.
Leaf size: approximately 5 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Claoxylon hillii var. borneensis?
Water a young or newly planted Claoxylon hillii var. borneensis every 7–10 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.
Watering Frequency
Every 7–10 days
Until established; then in dry spells
What Light Does the Claoxylon hillii var. borneensis Need?
Claoxylon hillii var. borneensis thrives in bright indirect light. Avoid placing Claoxylon hillii var. borneensis in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.
Light Requirement
Bright indirect light
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Claoxylon hillii var. borneensis Prefer?
Claoxylon hillii tolerates temperatures of 65–80°F. Claoxylon hillii var. borneensis prefers humidity levels of 50–70%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.
Temperature
65–80°F
Humidity
50–70%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Claoxylon hillii var. borneensis?
Well-draining soil mix with added perlite for aeration. Good drainage is essential for Claoxylon hillii var. borneensis to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Claoxylon hillii var. borneensis?
Feed Claoxylon hillii var. borneensis every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.
Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.
Fertilizing
Every 6 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
Where Should You Plant a Claoxylon hillii var. borneensis?
Choose a spot with bright indirect light and well-draining soil mix with added perlite for aeration. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.
Claoxylon hillii var. borneensis is suited to USDA Zone 10b – 12b.
Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.
How Far Apart Should You Plant a Claoxylon hillii var. borneensis?
Claoxylon hillii var. borneensis can spread to about 2 ft (0.6 m) and reach about 4 ft (1 m) tall. Space plants about 2 ft (0.6 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.
Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.
How Do You Prune a Claoxylon hillii var. borneensis?
Prune Claoxylon hillii var. borneensis while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.
If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.
How Do You Care for a Claoxylon hillii var. borneensis in Winter?
Claoxylon hillii var. borneensis is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 10). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.
How Do You Propagate a Claoxylon hillii var. borneensis?
Claoxylon hillii var. borneensis can be propagated through stem cuttings, air layering. Similar propagation techniques also apply to none known plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the Claoxylon hillii var. borneensis Toxic to Pets and Children?
Toxic (caution)
Reported as toxic in our plant data. Not verified by the ASPCA.
Mildly toxic to humans and pets if ingested
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Claoxylon hillii var. borneensis?
Claoxylon hillii var. borneensis is susceptible to spider mites, mealybugs, scale insects. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Claoxylon hillii var. borneensis Need?
Claoxylon hillii var. borneensis grows outdoors in USDA Zone 10b – 12b. It survives winters down to planting zone 10b. Claoxylon hillii var. borneensis is native to New Guinea and northern Australia. In cooler regions, grow Claoxylon hillii var. borneensis as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 10b – 12b
Keep exploring plants
Claoxylon hillii var. borneensis is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Claoxylon genus — compare its care with other Claoxylon species on PlantoScan.
Claoxylon is part of the Euphorbiaceae plant family — browse all Euphorbiaceae genera and species.
Claoxylon hillii var. borneensis thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
Related Plant Care Guides
Closely related plants with similar care requirements:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Claoxylon hillii Benth., family Euphorbiaceae (first published in Fl. Austral. 6: 131 (1873)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Claoxylon hillii var. borneensis is reported as toxic to pets in our plant data (not verified by the ASPCA), so treat it with caution. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 10b – 12b, estimated from the plant's typical growing conditions.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.
