Chondrodendron Plant Care
Dichapetalum cymosum Engl.
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
Dichapetalum cymosum, commonly known as gifblaar in Afrikaans or occasionally by its English translation, poison leaf, is a small prostrate shrub in the family Dichapetalaceae, native to northern parts of Southern Africa. It is notable as a common cause of lethal cattle poisoning in this region and is considered one of the "big 6" most toxic plants to cattle in South Africa.
Every 7–10 days
Bright indirect light
65–80°F
50–70%
At a glance
How do you care for Chondrodendron?
Plant Chondrodendron in bright indirect light (USDA zones 13b) and water a young shrub every 7–10 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 65–80°F (18–27°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season. It is reported as toxic to pets, so keep it out of reach of pets.
Where Is the Chondrodendron Native To?
What Is the Chondrodendron?
Chondrodendron (Dichapetalum cymosum) belongs to the Dichapetalaceae family within the Dichapetalum genus. Chondrodendron is native to northern parts of Southern Africa.
Chondrodendron displays a compact, bushy shrub growth habit, reaching up to 2.5 ft tall with a spread of approximately 2.5 ft. Chondrodendron produces small clusters of inconspicuous flowers.
Leaf size: approximately 4 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Chondrodendron?
Water a young or newly planted Chondrodendron every 7–10 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.
Watering Frequency
Every 7–10 days
Until established; then in dry spells
What Light Does the Chondrodendron Need?
Chondrodendron thrives in bright indirect light. Avoid placing Chondrodendron in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.
Light Requirement
Bright indirect light
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Chondrodendron Prefer?
Dichapetalum cymosum tolerates temperatures of 65–80°F. Chondrodendron prefers humidity levels of 50–70%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.
Temperature
65–80°F
Humidity
50–70%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Chondrodendron?
Well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter for moisture retention. Good drainage is essential for Chondrodendron to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Chondrodendron?
Feed Chondrodendron every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.
Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.
Fertilizing
Every 6 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
Where Should You Plant a Chondrodendron?
Choose a spot with bright indirect light and well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter for moisture retention. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.
Chondrodendron is suited to USDA Zone 13b.
Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.
How Far Apart Should You Plant a Chondrodendron?
Chondrodendron can spread to about 3 ft (0.8 m) and reach about 3 ft (1 m) tall. Space plants about 3 ft (0.8 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.
Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.
How Do You Prune a Chondrodendron?
Prune Chondrodendron while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.
If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.
How Do You Care for a Chondrodendron in Winter?
Chondrodendron is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.
How Do You Propagate a Chondrodendron?
Chondrodendron can be propagated through seeds, stem cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to poison nut plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the Chondrodendron Toxic to Pets and Children?
Toxic (caution)
Reported as toxic in our plant data. Not verified by the ASPCA.
Toxic to humans and pets
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Chondrodendron?
Chondrodendron is susceptible to aphids, spider mites, scale insects. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Chondrodendron Need?
Chondrodendron grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13b. It survives winters down to planting zone 13b. Chondrodendron is native to northern parts of Southern Africa. In cooler regions, grow Chondrodendron as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 13b
Keep exploring plants
Chondrodendron is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Dichapetalum genus — compare its care with other Dichapetalum species on PlantoScan.
Dichapetalum is part of the Dichapetalaceae plant family — browse all Dichapetalaceae genera and species.
Chondrodendron thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
Related Plant Care Guides
Closely related plants with similar care requirements:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Dichapetalum cymosum Engl., family Dichapetalaceae (first published in Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(4): 349 (1896)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Chondrodendron is reported as toxic to pets in our plant data (not verified by the ASPCA), so treat it with caution. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13b, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.
