Dirichletia obovata (Dirichletia obovata)

Photo: Morten RossCC BY 4.0via iNaturalistresized / cropped

Dirichletia obovata Plant Care

Dirichletia obovata Balf.f.

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

This tropical plant is known for its large, glossy, oblong leaves that boast a unique red underside. Originating from tropical rainforests in Southeast Asia, Dirichletia obovata is highly sought after by plant collectors for its striking foliage and ability to thrive in humid environments.

🌳Trees🌿Shrubs🪴Houseplants
Water

Every 7–10 days

Light

Bright indirect light

Temp

65–80°F

Humidity

50–70%

At a glance

How do you care for Dirichletia obovata?

Plant Dirichletia obovata in bright indirect light (USDA zones 10b–11b) and water a young tree every 7–10 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 65–80°F (18–27°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.

Where Is the Dirichletia obovata Native To?

Native range1 country

What Is the Dirichletia obovata?

Dirichletia obovata (Dirichletia obovata) belongs to the Rubiaceae family within the Dirichletia genus. Dirichletia obovata is native to Socotra.

Dirichletia obovata displays a tall, upright shrub growth habit, reaching up to 5 ft tall with a spread of approximately 3 ft. Dirichletia obovata produces small, fragrant white flowers in clusters.

Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Dirichletia obovata?

Water a young or newly planted Dirichletia obovata every 7–10 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–10 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Dirichletia obovata Need?

Dirichletia obovata thrives in bright indirect light. Avoid placing Dirichletia obovata in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.

Light Requirement

Bright indirect light

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Dirichletia obovata Prefer?

Dirichletia obovata tolerates temperatures of 65–80°F. Dirichletia obovata prefers humidity levels of 50–70%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.

Temperature

65–80°F

Humidity

50–70%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Dirichletia obovata?

Rich, well-draining soil with high organic content. Good drainage is essential for Dirichletia obovata to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Dirichletia obovata?

Feed Dirichletia obovata every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Dirichletia obovata?

Choose a spot with bright indirect light and rich, well-draining soil with high organic content. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Dirichletia obovata is suited to USDA Zone 10b – 11b.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Dirichletia obovata?

Dirichletia obovata can spread to about 3 ft (0.9 m) and reach about 5 ft (2 m) tall. Space plants about 3 ft (0.9 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Dirichletia obovata?

Prune Dirichletia obovata while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.

How Do You Care for a Dirichletia obovata in Winter?

Dirichletia obovata is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 10). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Dirichletia obovata?

Dirichletia obovata can be propagated through seeds, stem cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to dirichletia virgata plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Dirichletia obovata Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Dirichletia obovata, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Dirichletia obovata?

Dirichletia obovata is susceptible to aphids, spider mites, scale insects. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Dirichletia obovata Need?

Dirichletia obovata grows outdoors in USDA Zone 10b – 11b. It survives winters down to planting zone 10b. Dirichletia obovata is native to Socotra. In cooler regions, grow Dirichletia obovata as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 10b – 11b

Keep exploring plants

Dirichletia obovata is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Dirichletia genus — compare its care with other Dirichletia species on PlantoScan.

Dirichletia is part of the Rubiaceae plant family — browse all Rubiaceae genera and species.

Dirichletia obovata thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

Related Plant Care Guides

Closely related plants with similar care requirements:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Dirichletia obovata Balf.f., family Rubiaceae (first published in Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 11: 835 (1882)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Dirichletia obovata, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Photo: Morten Ross, CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist — original.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 10b – 11b, estimated from the plant's typical growing conditions.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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