Excoecaria formosana Plant Care

Excoecaria formosana (Excoecaria formosana) belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family within the Excoecaria genus. Excoecaria formosana is native to Nansei-shoto, Japan and Taiwan.

Excoecaria formosana displays an upright, bushy shrub growth habit, reaching up to 3 ft tall with a spread of approximately 2 ft. Excoecaria formosana produces inconspicuous flowers, prized for colorful foliage.

Leaf size: approximately 4 inches.

Water a young or newly planted Excoecaria formosana every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Excoecaria formosana thrives in bright indirect light. Avoid placing Excoecaria formosana in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.

Excoecaria formosana tolerates temperatures of 65–80°F. Excoecaria formosana prefers humidity levels of 50–70%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.

Well-draining soil mix with added perlite for improved drainage. Good drainage is essential for Excoecaria formosana to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

Feed Excoecaria formosana every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Choose a spot with bright indirect light and well-draining soil mix with added perlite for improved drainage. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Excoecaria formosana is suited to USDA Zone 13b.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

Excoecaria formosana can spread to about 2 ft (0.6 m) and reach about 3 ft (1 m) tall. Space plants about 2 ft (0.6 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.

Prune Excoecaria formosana while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.

Excoecaria formosana is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

Excoecaria formosana can be propagated through stem cuttings, air layering. Similar propagation techniques also apply to excoecaria benthamiana plant care, which shares the same genus.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

Excoecaria formosana is susceptible to spider mites, scale insects, mealybugs. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

Excoecaria formosana grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13b. It survives winters down to planting zone 13b. Excoecaria formosana is native to Nansei-shoto, Japan and Taiwan. In cooler regions, grow Excoecaria formosana as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.