Nilgiri Strawberry (Fragaria nilgerrensis)

Photo: Siddarth MachadoCC BY 4.0via iNaturalistresized / cropped

Nilgiri Strawberry Plant Care

Fragaria nilgerrensis Schltdl. ex J.Gay

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

Fragaria nilgerrensis is a unique plant known for its bright green, toothed leaves that form a dense ground cover. It is native to the Nilgiri Hills in Southern India and is popular among plant enthusiasts for its attractive foliage.

🌳Trees🌿Shrubs🍎Fruit & Berries🌼Perennials
Water

Every 3–7 days

Light

Full sun to partial shade

Temp

60–75°F

Humidity

50–70%

At a glance

How do you care for Nilgiri Strawberry?

Plant Nilgiri Strawberry in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 6a–9b) and water a young tree every 3–7 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 60–75°F (16–24°C). Fertilize it every 2 months during the growing season.

Where Is the Nilgiri Strawberry Native To?

Native range11 countries

What Is the Nilgiri Strawberry?

Nilgiri Strawberry (Fragaria nilgerrensis) belongs to the Rosaceae family within the Fragaria genus. Nilgiri Strawberry is native to southern and southeast Asia.

Nilgiri Strawberry displays a low rosette, spreading growth habit, reaching up to tall with a spread of approximately 1 ft. Nilgiri Strawberry produces white or pink five-petaled flowers.

Leaf size: approximately 3 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Nilgiri Strawberry?

Water a young or newly planted Nilgiri Strawberry every 3–7 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 3–7 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Nilgiri Strawberry Need?

Nilgiri Strawberry thrives in full sun to partial shade.

Light Requirement

Full sun to partial shade

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Nilgiri Strawberry Prefer?

Fragaria nilgerrensis tolerates temperatures of 60–75°F. Nilgiri Strawberry prefers humidity levels of 50–70%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.

Temperature

60–75°F

Humidity

50–70%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Nilgiri Strawberry?

Well-draining, fertile loamy soil with added compost. Good drainage is essential for Nilgiri Strawberry to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Nilgiri Strawberry?

Feed Nilgiri Strawberry every 2 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 2 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Nilgiri Strawberry?

Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining, fertile loamy soil with added compost. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Nilgiri Strawberry is suited to USDA Zone 6a – 9b.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Nilgiri Strawberry?

Nilgiri Strawberry can spread to about 1 ft (0.3 m). Space plants about 1 ft (0.3 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Nilgiri Strawberry?

Prune Nilgiri Strawberry while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.

How Do You Care for a Nilgiri Strawberry in Winter?

Nilgiri Strawberry is hardy down to USDA zone 6a, so once established it can stay outdoors through winter in that zone and warmer ones.

Water deeply in late autumn before the ground freezes, and spread a 5–8 cm (2–3 in) layer of mulch over the root zone, keeping it away from the trunk.

Young and container-grown trees need extra protection: roots in a pot freeze much more easily than roots in the ground.

How Do You Propagate a Nilgiri Strawberry?

Nilgiri Strawberry can be propagated through runners, division, seeds. Similar propagation techniques also apply to strawberry plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Nilgiri Strawberry Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Nilgiri Strawberry, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Nilgiri Strawberry?

Nilgiri Strawberry is susceptible to aphids, spider mites, slugs. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Nilgiri Strawberry Need?

Nilgiri Strawberry grows outdoors in USDA Zone 6a – 9b. It survives winters down to planting zone 6a. Nilgiri Strawberry is native to southern and southeast Asia.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 6a – 9b

Keep exploring plants

Nilgiri Strawberry is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Fragaria genus — compare its care with other Fragaria species on PlantoScan.

Fragaria is part of the Rosaceae plant family — browse all Rosaceae genera and species.

Nilgiri Strawberry thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

More Fragaria Species

Other Fragaria species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Fragaria nilgerrensis Schltdl. ex J.Gay, family Rosaceae (first published in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 4, 8: 206 (1857)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Nilgiri Strawberry, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Photo: Siddarth Machado, CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist — original.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 6a – 9b, estimated from the plant's typical growing conditions.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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