Strawberry (Fragaria ×ananassa)

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Strawberry Plant Care

Fragaria ×ananassa (Duchesne ex Weston) Duchesne ex Rozier

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

This plant features bright green trifoliate leaves and produces vibrant red, heart-shaped fruits. Originating from Europe and North America, Fragaria ×ananassa is highly sought after by plant collectors for its delicious strawberries and ornamental appeal in gardens.

🌳Trees🌿Shrubs🍎Fruit & Berries🌼Perennials
Water

Every 2–4 days

Light

Full sun

Temp

60–75°F

Humidity

40–70%

At a glance

How do you care for Strawberry?

Water Strawberry every 2–4 days, letting the top layer of soil dry out between waterings, and give it full sun. It prefers temperatures of 60–75°F (16–24°C) and 40–70% humidity. Fertilize it every month during the growing season.

Where Is the Strawberry Native To?

Native range40 countries

What Is the Strawberry?

Strawberry (Fragaria ×ananassa) belongs to the Rosaceae family within the Fragaria genus. Strawberry is native to Europe. Strawberry is also known as Garden strawberry.

Strawberry displays a spreading, trailing growth habit, reaching up to 1 ft tall with a spread of approximately 2 ft. Strawberry produces delicate, white, five-petaled blossom with a yellow center, appearing in clusters.

Leaf size: approximately 3 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Strawberry?

Fragaria ×ananassa requires watering every 2–4 days. Allow the top layer of soil to dry between waterings to prevent root rot. Reduce watering frequency during winter when growth slows.

Watering Frequency

Every 2–4 days

Let soil partially dry between waterings

What Light Does the Strawberry Need?

Strawberry thrives in full sun.

Light Requirement

Full sun

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Strawberry Prefer?

Fragaria ×ananassa grows best at temperatures of 60–75°F. Strawberry prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.

Temperature

60–75°F

Humidity

40–70%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Strawberry?

Well-draining soil mix. Good drainage is essential for Strawberry to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Strawberry?

Feed Strawberry every month during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced fertilizer diluted to the strength on the label.

Pause feeding in autumn and winter, when growth slows, and never fertilize dry soil — water first.

Fertilizing

Every month

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

How Do You Repot a Strawberry?

Replant annually in early spring. Choose a pot one size larger than the current container, and ensure it has drainage holes to allow excess water to escape.

How Do You Propagate a Strawberry?

Strawberry can be propagated through division, runners, seeds. Similar propagation techniques also apply to nilgiri strawberry plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Strawberry Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Strawberry, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Strawberry?

Strawberry is susceptible to aphids, spider mites, slugs. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Strawberry Need?

Strawberry grows outdoors in USDA Zone 3a – 9b. It survives winters down to planting zone 3a. Strawberry is native to Europe.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 3a – 9b

Keep exploring plants

Strawberry is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Fragaria genus — compare its care with other Fragaria species on PlantoScan.

Fragaria is part of the Rosaceae plant family — browse all Rosaceae genera and species.

Strawberry thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

More Fragaria Species

Other Fragaria species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Fragaria ×ananassa (Duchesne ex Weston) Duchesne ex Rozier, family Rosaceae (first published in Cours complet d'agriculture ; 1781 52 1785) — World Flora Online record.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Strawberry, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Photo: © PlantoScan.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 3a – 9b, estimated from the plant's typical growing conditions.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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