Dwarf Garcinia Plant Care

Garcinia humilis (Vahl) C.D.Adams

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

Garcinia humilis, known commonly as achachairú or achacha, is a small, prolifically fruiting tree related to the mangosteen. It grows in the southern part of the Amazon basin in the central area of Bolivia and is cultivated in northern Australia.

Water

Every 7–14 days

Light

Full sun to partial shade

Temp

60–85°F

Humidity

50–80%

At a glance

How do you care for Dwarf Garcinia?

Plant Dwarf Garcinia in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 13a) and water a young tree every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 60–85°F (16–29°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.

What Is the Dwarf Garcinia?

Dwarf Garcinia (Garcinia humilis) belongs to the Clusiaceae family within the Garcinia genus. Dwarf Garcinia is also known as Dwarf Mangosteen.

Dwarf Garcinia displays a small to medium-sized tree growth habit, reaching up to 20 ft tall with a spread of approximately 15 ft. Dwarf Garcinia produces small, fragrant white flowers.

Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Dwarf Garcinia?

Water a young or newly planted Dwarf Garcinia every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–14 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Dwarf Garcinia Need?

Dwarf Garcinia thrives in full sun to partial shade.

Light Requirement

Full sun to partial shade

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Dwarf Garcinia Prefer?

Garcinia humilis tolerates temperatures of 60–85°F. Dwarf Garcinia prefers humidity levels of 50–80%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.

Temperature

60–85°F

Humidity

50–80%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Dwarf Garcinia?

Well-draining, slightly acidic soil with high organic content. Good drainage is essential for Dwarf Garcinia to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Dwarf Garcinia?

Feed Dwarf Garcinia every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Dwarf Garcinia?

Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining, slightly acidic soil with high organic content. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Dwarf Garcinia is suited to USDA Zone 13a.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Dwarf Garcinia?

Dwarf Garcinia can spread to about 15 ft (4.6 m) and reach about 20 ft (6 m) tall. Space plants about 15 ft (4.6 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Dwarf Garcinia?

Prune Dwarf Garcinia while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.

How Do You Care for a Dwarf Garcinia in Winter?

Dwarf Garcinia is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Dwarf Garcinia?

Dwarf Garcinia can be propagated through seeds, stem cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to cowa fruit plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Dwarf Garcinia Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Dwarf Garcinia, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Dwarf Garcinia?

Dwarf Garcinia is susceptible to aphids, scale insects, mealybugs. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Dwarf Garcinia Need?

Dwarf Garcinia grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13a. It survives winters down to planting zone 13a. In cooler regions, grow Dwarf Garcinia as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 13a

Keep exploring plants

Dwarf Garcinia is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Garcinia genus — compare its care with other Garcinia species on PlantoScan.

Garcinia is part of the Clusiaceae plant family — browse all Clusiaceae genera and species.

Dwarf Garcinia thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

More Garcinia Species

Other Garcinia species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Garcinia humilis (Vahl) C.D.Adams, family Clusiaceae (first published in Phytologia 20: 312 (1970)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Dwarf Garcinia, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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