African Mahogany Plant Care

African Mahogany (Gilbertiodendron dewevrei) belongs to the Fabaceae family within the Gilbertiodendron genus. African Mahogany is native to tropical rain forests in Central Africa. African Mahogany is also known as Limbali, Macrolobium dewevrei.

African Mahogany displays a tall canopy tree growth habit, reaching up to 80 ft tall with a spread of approximately 40 ft. African Mahogany produces small yellow flowers in clusters.

Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.

Water a young or newly planted African Mahogany every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

African Mahogany thrives in partial to full sun.

Gilbertiodendron dewevrei tolerates temperatures of 65–85°F. African Mahogany prefers humidity levels of 50–80%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.

Well-draining loamy soil with added organic matter for moisture retention. Good drainage is essential for African Mahogany to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

Feed African Mahogany every 8 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Choose a spot with partial to full sun and well-draining loamy soil with added organic matter for moisture retention. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

African Mahogany is suited to USDA Zone 11b – 12b.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

African Mahogany can spread to about 40 ft (12.2 m) and reach about 80 ft (24 m) tall. Space plants about 40 ft (12.2 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.

Prune African Mahogany while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.

African Mahogany is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 11). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

African Mahogany can be propagated through seeds, stem cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to gilbertiodendron bilineatum plant care, which shares the same genus.

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African Mahogany is susceptible to aphids, caterpillars. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

African Mahogany grows outdoors in USDA Zone 11b – 12b. It survives winters down to planting zone 11b. African Mahogany is native to tropical rain forests in Central Africa. In cooler regions, grow African Mahogany as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.