What Temperatures Define Hardiness Zone 11b?
Hardiness zone 11b is defined by an average annual extreme minimum temperature of 45 °F to 50 °F (7.2 °C to 10 °C). This is the warmer half of zone 11, which spans 40 °F to 50 °F in total.
The value is a 30-year average of each winter's single coldest night, taken from 1991–2020 weather records for the 2023 USDA map. Individual winters regularly run a few degrees colder, so plants rated exactly to zone 11bbenefit from mulch and a sheltered spot. Gardeners who don't know their zone yet can look up their USDA hardiness zone by ZIP code before comparing plants.
Which States Are in Hardiness Zone 11b?
Zone 11b appears in 1 state of the contiguous US. Florida has the most ZIP codes in zone 11b, based on the official 2023 USDA ZIP code table.
- Florida · 11 ZIPs
Hardiness zones follow elevation and water, not state lines, so most states span several zones.
What Plants Grow in Zone 11b?
348 plants in PlantoScan's catalogue are hardy in zone 11b, meaning zone 11b falls inside their hardiness range. They include 63 trees, 71 shrubs, 31 perennials, herbs & flowers, 92 vines & climbers.
Trees for Zone 11b (63)

Gardenia
Gardenia jasminoides
Zone 8a – 11b
AI generated

Bird Of Paradise
Strelitzia reginae
Zone 9b – 11b
AI generated

Zz Plant
Zamioculcas zamiifolia
Zone 10b – 12b
Image: PlantoScan

Fig Tree
Ficus carica
Zone 7a – 11b
Image: PlantoScan

Elephant Ear Plant
Colocasia esculenta
Zone 8a – 11b
AI generated

Oleander
Nerium oleander
Zone 8b – 11b
AI generated

Fiddle Leaf Fig
Ficus lyrata
Zone 10b – 12b
Image: PlantoScan

Sago Palm
Cycas revoluta
Zone 8b – 11b
AI generated

Mango Tree
Mangifera indica
Zone 10b – 12b
AI generated
- Yucca Plant
- Corn Plant
- Rubber Plant
- Avocado Tree
- Tomato Plant
- Orange Tree
- Lucky Bamboo
- Pomegranate Tree
- Norfolk Island Pine
- Lime Tree
- Croton Plant
- Coffee Plant
- White Bird Of Paradise
- Bay Laurel Tree
- Umbrella Tree
- Umbrella Plant
- Taro Plant
- Ti Plant
- Weeping Fig
- Indoor Olive Tree
- Sensitive Plant
- Money Tree
- False Aralia
- Alocasia Odora
- Janet Craig Dracaena
- Alocasia Dragon Scale
- Alocasia Zebrina
- Hawaiian Ti Plant
- Spineless Yucca
- Alocasia Cuprea
- Giant Taro
- Alocasia Scalprum
- Oriental Arborvitae
- Xanthosoma
- Crimson Bottlebrush
- Alocasia Longiloba
- Weeping Bottlebrush
- Calamondin Orange
- Mass Cane Plant
- Ribbon Plant
- Spanish Bayonet
- New Zealand Christmas Tree
- African Spear Plant
- Song of India
- Tree Philodendron
- Alocasia Sanderiana
- King Anthurium
- Dragon Tree
- Cabbage Tree
- Ponytail Palm
- Chinese Banyan
- Chinese Hibiscus
- Lemon Tree
- Orange Jasmine
Shrubs for Zone 11b (71)

Ashwagandha
Withania somnifera
Zone 10a – 12b
AI generated

Peace Lily
Spathiphyllum wallisii
Zone 11b – 12b
AI generated

Aloe Vera
Aloe vera
Zone 10a – 12b
Carlos Domínguez-RodríguezCC BY 4.0iNaturalistresized

Eggplant
Solanum melongena
Zone 10a – 11b
AI generated

Desert Rose
Adenium obesum
Zone 10b – 13b
AI generated

Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe blossfeldiana
Zone 10b – 12b
AI generated

Crown Of Thorns
Euphorbia milii
Zone 9b – 12b
AI generated

Caladium
Caladium bicolor
Zone 9b – 12b
AI generated

Boston Fern
Nephrolepis exaltata
Zone 9a – 11b
AI generated
- Cyclamen
- Polka Dot Plant
- Lemon Verbena
- Angel Wing Begonia
- Dumb Cane
- Rex Begonia
- Cattleya Orchid
- Gardenia Bush
- Friendship Plant
- Pencil Cactus
- African Milk Tree
- Globe Amaranth
- Jewel Orchid
- Pickerelweed
- Chenille Plant
- China Aster
- Devils Backbone Plant
- Vanda Orchid
- Aluminum Plant
- Ming Aralia
- Cleveland Sage
- Alocasia Black Velvet
- Lemon Button Fern
- Silver Dollar Plant
- Panda Plant
- Coontie
- Ground Orchid
- Haworthia Cooperi
- Summer Snapdragon
- Silver Queen Aglaonema
- Candelabra Tree
- Madagascar Jewel
- Ctenanthe Lubbersiana
- Egyptian Star Flower
- Earth Star Plant
- Balfour Aralia
- Fishbone Prayer Plant
- Spider Plant
- Zebra Plant Calathea
- Philodendron White Wave
- Cathedral Bells
- Cast Iron Plant
- Peacock Plant
- Elatior Begonia
- Baby Rubber Plant
- Prayer Plant
- Xanadu Philodendron
- Jade Plant
- Scarlet Star
- Polka Dot Begonia
- Friendship Plant
- Hardy Elephant Ear
- Pink Princess Philodendron
- Velvet Philodendron
- Chinese Evergreen
- Chinese Taro
- Pineapple Plant
- Flamingo Lily
- Crystal Anthurium
- Magnificent Anthurium
- Bell Pepper
- Geo Plant
Perennials, Herbs & Flowers for Zone 11b (31)

Cosmos
Cosmos bipinnatus
Zone 10b – 13b
PlantoscanAI generated

Marigold
Tagetes erecta
Zone 10b – 12b
PlantoscanAI generated
- DahliaDahlia pinnataPlantoScan
Dahlia
Dahlia pinnata
Zone 8a – 11b

Zinnia
Zinnia elegans
Zone 9a – 13b
ErmellCC BY-SA 4.0Wikimedia Commonsresized
- CornflowerCentaurea cyanusPlantoScan
Cornflower
Centaurea cyanus
Zone 2 – 11

Red Ginger
Alpinia purpurata
Zone 9b – 12b
zebedeugalinhaCC BY 4.0iNaturalistresized

Cardinal Flower
Lobelia cardinalis
Zone 3b – 11b
no rights reservedCC0 1.0iNaturalist

Freesia
Freesia refracta
Zone 9b – 11b
Ren HoekstraCC BY 4.0iNaturalistresized

Spearmint
Mentha spicata
Zone 3 – 11
AI generated
- Banana Plant
- Basil Plant
- Broccoli Plant
- African Daisy
- Swedish Ivy
- Society Garlic
- Turmeric Plant
- Paperwhite Narcissus
- Love In A Mist
- Tropical Milkweed
- Cockscomb
- Flamingo Flower
- Stromanthe Triostar
- Corsican Mint
- Clivia Lily
- Siam Tulip
- Torch Ginger
- Anthurium Forgetii
- Tree Dahlia
- Camouflage Plant
- Blushing Bromeliad
- Flaming Sword Bromeliad
Vines & Climbers for Zone 11b (92)

Spanish Flag
Ipomoea lobata
Zone 9a – 12b
AI generated

Bougainvillea
Bougainvillea glabra
Zone 9b – 11b
Simon ScotlandCC BY 4.0iNaturalistresized

Pothos
Epipremnum aureum
Zone 10b – 12b
AI generated

Watercress
Nasturtium officinale
Zone 5a – 11b
Dmitriy BochkovCC BY 4.0iNaturalistresized

Nasturtium
Tropaeolum majus
Zone 9b – 11b
Antonio W. SalasCC BY 4.0iNaturalistresized

Fava Bean
Vicia faba
Zone 2a – 11b
AI generated

Mung Bean
Vigna radiata
Zone 9b – 13
renjus boxCC BY 4.0iNaturalistresized

Monstera Deliciosa
Monstera deliciosa
Zone 10b – 12b
Image: PlantoScan

Tropical Pitcher Plant
Nepenthes alata
Zone 11b – 13
Forest Botial-JarvisCC BY 4.0iNaturalistresized
- Wandering Jew Plant
- Goldfish Plant
- Heartleaf Philodendron
- Purple Heart Plant
- Cucumber Plant
- Arrowhead Plant
- Lipstick Plant
- Watermelon Plant
- Rattlesnake Plant
- Blue Passion Flower
- Zucchini Plant
- Audrey Ficus
- Fittonia
- Green Bean Plant
- Split Leaf Philodendron
- Black Eyed Susan Vine
- Cebu Blue Pothos
- Satin Pothos
- Moses In The Cradle
- Passion Fruit Vine
- Monstera Obliqua
- Philodendron Melanochrysum
- Philodendron Spiritus Sancti
- Madagascar Jasmine
- Hoya Bella
- Moonflower Vine
- Silver Sword Philodendron
- Philodendron Verrucosum
- String Of Bananas
- Cape Aloe
- Hoya Australis
- Hindu Rope Plant
- Hoya Pubicalyx
- Heavenly Blue Morning Glory
- Monstera Standleyana
- Philodendron Squamiferum
- Black Pagoda Lipstick Plant
- Grape Ivy
- Ficus Altissima
- Hoya Polyneura
- Calathea Roseopicta
- Wax Plant
- Hoya Lacunosa
- Monstera Pinnatipartita
- Philodendron Atabapoense
- Hoya Cumingiana
- Hoya Fitchii
- Hoya Krohniana
- Philodendron Giganteum
- Fan Aloe
- Hoya Heuschkeliana
- Hoya Macrophylla
- Hoya Sigillatis
- Philodendron Gigas
- Philodendron Pedatum
- Philodendron Plowmanii
- Iron Cross Begonia
- Thai Constellation Monstera
- Small Leaf Spiderwort
- Swiss Cheese Vine
- Parachute Plant
- Kangaroo Vine
- Calathea Network
- Sweetheart Hoya
- String of Turtles
- Arabian Jasmine
- Velvet Leaf Philodendron
- Mini Monstera
- Billietiae Philodendron
- Thai Constellation Monstera
- Paraiso Verde Philodendron
- Chain of Hearts
- Shingling Monstera
- Creeping Charlie
- Creeping Fig
- Hindu Rope Plant
- Miniature Wax Plant
- Sweet Potato Vine
- Swiss Cheese Plant
- Variegated Monstera
- Sierrana Monstera
- Silver Monstera
- Red-Leaf Philodendron
Succulents & Cacti for Zone 11b (40)

Christmas Cactus
Schlumbergera bridgesii
Zone 10b – 12b
Victor Farjalla PontesCC BY 4.0iNaturalistresized

Blue Agave
Agave tequilana
Zone 9b – 11b
no rights reservedCC0 1.0iNaturalist

Prickly Pear Cactus
Opuntia ficus-indica
Zone 9a – 11b
no rights reservedCC0 1.0iNaturalist

String Of Pearls
Senecio rowleyanus
Zone 10a – 11b
Flickr user Forest and Kim StarrCC BY 2.0Wikimedia Commonsresized

Mother Of Thousands
Kalanchoe daigremontiana
Zone 10b – 12
AI generated

Century Plant
Agave americana
Zone 8a – 11b
zebedeugalinhaCC BY 4.0iNaturalistresized

Thanksgiving Cactus
Schlumbergera truncata
Zone 10b – 12b
Victor Farjalla PontesCC BY 4.0iNaturalistresized

Calico Kitten
Crassula pellucida
Zone 9b – 11b
no rights reservedCC0 1.0iNaturalist

Golden Barrel Cactus
Echinocactus grusonii
Zone 9b – 11b
Kevin FaccendaCC BY 4.0iNaturalistresized
- Queen Of The Night Cactus
- Easter Cactus
- Elephant Bush
- Burros Tail
- Peruvian Apple Cactus
- Fishbone Cactus
- Aeonium
- Moon Cactus
- Living Stones
- Bunny Ear Cactus
- Foxtail Agave
- Easter Lily Cactus
- Beavertail Cactus
- Jelly Bean Plant
- Queen Victoria Agave
- Princess Pine
- Pincushion Cactus
- String Of Buttons
- Conophytum
- Miniature Pine Tree
- Mexican Grass Tree
- Echeveria Agavoides
- Blue Myrtle Cactus
- Golden Sedum
- Coppertone Stonecrop
- Sand Dollar Cactus
- Campfire Plant
- Propeller Plant
- Watch Chain Plant
- Ladyfinger Cactus
- Snake Plant
Grasses for Zone 11b (6)

Lemongrass
Cymbopogon citratus
Zone 9b – 12b
AI generated

Papyrus
Cyperus papyrus
Zone 9a – 12b
Shaun SwanepoelCC BY 4.0iNaturalistresized

Corn Plant
Zea mays
Zone 11a – 13b
AI generated

Purple Fountain Grass
Pennisetum setaceum
Zone 8a – 11b
AI generated

Giant Timber Bamboo
Bambusa oldhamii
Zone 8b – 11b
Carlos Domínguez-RodríguezCC BY 4.0iNaturalistresized

Umbrella Papyrus
Cyperus alternifolius
Zone 8a – 11b
Eleftherios KatsillisCC BY 4.0iNaturalistresized
Ferns for Zone 11b (12)

Staghorn Fern
Platycerium bifurcatum
Zone 10b – 12b
PlantoscanAI generated

Elkhorn Fern
Platycerium superbum
Zone 10b – 12
Martin Hannan-JonesCC BY 4.0iNaturalistresized

Maidenhair Fern
Adiantum raddianum
Zone 10b – 12b
kiwialliCC BY 4.0iNaturalistresized

Birds Nest Fern
Asplenium nidus
Zone 10b – 12b
AI generated

Horsetail Plant
Equisetum hyemale
Zone 3a – 11b
no rights reservedCC0 1.0iNaturalist

Rabbits Foot Fern
Davallia fejeensis
Zone 10b – 12

Spikemoss
Selaginella kraussiana
Zone 10a – 11b
EliasCC BY 4.0iNaturalistresized

Australian Tree Fern
Cyathea cooperi
Zone 9a – 11
AI generated

Blue Star Fern
Polypodium aureum
Zone 9b – 11b
AI generated
Palms for Zone 11b (10)

Areca Palm
Dypsis lutescens
Zone 10b – 12b
AI generated

Parlor Palm
Chamaedorea elegans
Zone 10a – 12b
AI generated

Pygmy Date Palm
Phoenix roebelenii
Zone 9b – 12
Josiah LonderéeCC BY 4.0iNaturalistresized

Cat Palm
Chamaedorea cataractarum
Zone 10b – 12b
AI generated

Bamboo Palm
Chamaedorea seifrizii
Zone 10a – 11b
Ricard Busquets ReverteCC BY 4.0iNaturalistresized

Kentia Palm
Howea forsteriana
Zone 10b – 12b
AI generated

European Fan Palm
Chamaerops humilis
Zone 7b – 11b
AI generated

Lady Palm
Rhapis excelsa
Zone 9b – 11b
AI generated

Chinese Fan Palm
Livistona chinensis
Zone 9a – 12b
AI generated
Other Plants for Zone 11b (23)

Petunia
Petunia hybrida
Zone 9a – 11b
Bonnie SemmlingCC BY 4.0iNaturalistresized

African Violet
Saintpaulia ionantha
Zone 11b – 13a
Carrie SeltzerCC BY 4.0iNaturalistresized

Air Plant
Tillandsia ionantha
Zone 10b – 13b
AI generated

Mustard Greens
Brassica juncea
Zone 8a – 11b
Raja Sekhar ChimiralaCC BY 4.0iNaturalistresized

Blue Lotus
Nymphaea caerulea
Zone 10b – 13b
Thomas MesaglioCC BY 4.0iNaturalistresized

Peanut Plant
Arachis hypogaea
Zone 11a – 13b
Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-PflanzenPublic domainWikimedia Commons

Mexican Petunia
Ruellia brittoniana
Zone 8a – 11b
Greg III EsperaCC BY 4.0iNaturalistresized

Water Hyacinth
Eichhornia crassipes
Zone 9a – 13b
Mattia MenchettiCC BY 4.0iNaturalistresized

Zebra Plant
Haworthia fasciata
Zone 10a – 11b
AI generated
Which Popular Plants Aren't Hardy in Zone 11b?
These popular plants need a warmer zone than 11b to survive winter outdoors. Grow them as houseplants, in containers that move indoors before the first frost, or as annuals replanted each spring.

Phalaenopsis Orchid
Phalaenopsis amabilis
Zone 12a – 13b
Forest Botial-JarvisCC BY 4.0iNaturalistresized

Chinese Money Plant
Pilea peperomioides
Zone 12a – 13b
AI generated

Dendrobium Orchid
Dendrobium nobile
Zone 12a – 13b
Tristan JobinCC BY 4.0iNaturalistresized

Wax Begonia
Begonia obliqua
Zone 12b – 13b
Eric KnightCC BY 4.0iNaturalistresized

Lady Slipper Orchid
Paphiopedilum insigne
Zone 12a – 13b
AI generated

Anthurium Clarinervium
Anthurium clarinervium
Zone 12b – 13b
Image: PlantoScan

Anthurium Pallidiflorum
Anthurium pallidiflorum
Zone 12a – 13b
AI generated

Philodendron Tortum
Philodendron tortum
Zone 12a – 13b
AI generated

Anthurium Luxurians
Anthurium luxurians
Zone 12b – 13
AI generated
How Do You Garden Successfully in Zone 11b?
Successful zone 11b gardens rely on perennials, shrubs and trees rated to zone 11 or colder. Plants rated right at zone 11b survive typical winters but benefit from mulch, windbreaks and a spot near a warm wall.
A hardiness zone describes winter cold only. Planting dates follow your local last spring frost and first fall frost, which differ by weeks within zone 11b — a last frost date calculator by ZIP code gives the dates for your garden. Summer heat, rainfall and soil drainage decide whether a hardy plant thrives. Microclimates matter as well: raised beds, slopes and paved areas warm up faster, while low ground collects cold air on still nights.
Zone temperatures and ZIP codes: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, USDA Agricultural Research Service and the PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University. Plant hardiness ranges come from PlantoScan's plant database and are estimates — local conditions, cultivars and winter protection change what survives.