Coral Plant Plant Care

Jatropha dioica Sessé

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

Jatropha dioica is a species of flowering plant in the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae, that is native to an area from Texas in the United States to as far south as Oaxaca in Mexico. Common names include leatherstem and sangre de drago.

🌿Shrubs🪴Houseplants🌵Succulents
Water

Every 7–14 days

Light

Full sun to partial shade

Temp

60–90°F

Humidity

40–70%

At a glance

How do you care for Coral Plant?

Plant Coral Plant in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 13a) and water a young tree every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 60–90°F (16–32°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season. It is reported as toxic to pets, so keep it out of reach of pets.

Where Is the Coral Plant Native To?

Native range2 countries

What Is the Coral Plant?

Coral Plant (Jatropha dioica) belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family within the Jatropha genus. Coral Plant is native to an area from Texas in the United States to as far south as Oaxaca in Mexico. Coral Plant is also known as Limberbush, Leatherleaf Jatropha.

Coral Plant displays a small tree, shrub growth habit, reaching up to 10 ft tall with a spread of approximately 8 ft. Coral Plant produces small clusters of red, pink, or white flowers.

Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Coral Plant?

Water a young or newly planted Coral Plant every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–14 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Coral Plant Need?

Coral Plant thrives in full sun to partial shade.

Light Requirement

Full sun to partial shade

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Coral Plant Prefer?

Jatropha dioica tolerates temperatures of 60–90°F. Coral Plant prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.

Temperature

60–90°F

Humidity

40–70%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Coral Plant?

Well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter. Good drainage is essential for Coral Plant to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Coral Plant?

Feed Coral Plant every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Coral Plant?

Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Coral Plant is suited to USDA Zone 13a.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Coral Plant?

Coral Plant can spread to about 8 ft (2.4 m) and reach about 10 ft (3 m) tall. Space plants about 8 ft (2.4 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Coral Plant?

Prune Coral Plant while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.

How Do You Care for a Coral Plant in Winter?

Coral Plant is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Coral Plant?

Coral Plant can be propagated through stem cuttings, seeds. Similar propagation techniques also apply to physic nut plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Coral Plant Toxic to Pets and Children?

Toxic (caution)

Reported as toxic in our plant data. Not verified by the ASPCA.

Toxic to humans and pets if ingested

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Coral Plant?

Coral Plant is susceptible to aphids, spider mites, whiteflies. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Coral Plant Need?

Coral Plant grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13a. It survives winters down to planting zone 13a. Coral Plant is native to an area from Texas in the United States to as far south as Oaxaca in Mexico. In cooler regions, grow Coral Plant as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 13a

Keep exploring plants

Coral Plant is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Jatropha genus — compare its care with other Jatropha species on PlantoScan.

Jatropha is part of the Euphorbiaceae plant family — browse all Euphorbiaceae genera and species.

Coral Plant thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

More Jatropha Species

Other Jatropha species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Jatropha dioica Sessé, family Euphorbiaceae (first published in Supl. Gaz. Lit. Mexico : 4 (2 July 1794)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Coral Plant is reported as toxic to pets in our plant data (not verified by the ASPCA), so treat it with caution. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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