Gout Plant (Jatropha podagrica)

Photo: Florencia LunaCC BY 4.0via iNaturalistresized / cropped

Gout Plant Plant Care

Jatropha podagrica Hook.

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

This plant's most distinctive visual feature is its swollen, bottle-like stem that stores water for dry periods. Originating from Central America, Jatropha podagrica is sought after by plant collectors for its unique and quirky appearance, making it a standout addition to any collection.

🌿Shrubs🪴Houseplants🌵Succulents
Water

Every 7–14 days

Light

Full sun to partial shade

Temp

60–90°F

Humidity

40–70%

At a glance

How do you care for Gout Plant?

Plant Gout Plant in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 10b–12b) and water a young tree every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 60–90°F (16–32°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season. It is reported as toxic to pets, so keep it out of reach of pets.

Where Is the Gout Plant Native To?

Native range40 countries

What Is the Gout Plant?

Gout Plant (Jatropha podagrica) belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family within the Jatropha genus. Gout Plant is native to the neotropics of Central America and southern Mexico. Gout Plant is also known as Coral Plant, Peregrina, Physic Nut.

Gout Plant displays a small tree, shrub growth habit, reaching up to 10 ft tall with a spread of approximately 8 ft. Gout Plant produces small clusters of red, pink, or white flowers.

Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Gout Plant?

Water a young or newly planted Gout Plant every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–14 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Gout Plant Need?

Gout Plant thrives in full sun to partial shade.

Light Requirement

Full sun to partial shade

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Gout Plant Prefer?

Jatropha podagrica tolerates temperatures of 60–90°F. Gout Plant prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.

Temperature

60–90°F

Humidity

40–70%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Gout Plant?

Well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter. Good drainage is essential for Gout Plant to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Gout Plant?

Feed Gout Plant every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Gout Plant?

Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Gout Plant is suited to USDA Zone 10b – 12b.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Gout Plant?

Gout Plant can spread to about 8 ft (2.4 m) and reach about 10 ft (3 m) tall. Space plants about 8 ft (2.4 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Gout Plant?

Prune Gout Plant while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.

How Do You Care for a Gout Plant in Winter?

Gout Plant is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 10). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Gout Plant?

Gout Plant can be propagated through stem cuttings, seeds. Similar propagation techniques also apply to physic nut plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Gout Plant Toxic to Pets and Children?

Toxic (caution)

Reported as toxic in our plant data. Not verified by the ASPCA.

Toxic to humans and pets if ingested

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Gout Plant?

Gout Plant is susceptible to aphids, spider mites, whiteflies. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Gout Plant Need?

Gout Plant grows outdoors in USDA Zone 10b – 12b. It survives winters down to planting zone 10b. Gout Plant is native to the neotropics of Central America and southern Mexico. In cooler regions, grow Gout Plant as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 10b – 12b

Keep exploring plants

Gout Plant is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Jatropha genus — compare its care with other Jatropha species on PlantoScan.

Jatropha is part of the Euphorbiaceae plant family — browse all Euphorbiaceae genera and species.

Gout Plant thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

More Jatropha Species

Other Jatropha species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Jatropha podagrica Hook., family Euphorbiaceae (first published in Bot. Mag. 74: t. 4376 (1848)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Gout Plant is reported as toxic to pets in our plant data (not verified by the ASPCA), so treat it with caution. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Photo: Florencia Luna, CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist — original.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 10b – 12b, estimated from the plant's typical growing conditions.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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