Leathery Kadua Plant Care
Kadua coriacea (Sm.) W.L.Wagner & Lorence
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
Kadua coriacea is a rare species of flowering plant in the coffee family known by the common name kioʻele. It is endemic to Hawaii, where it is known only from the island of Hawaiʻi and one individual remaining on Maui.
Every 7–10 days
Bright indirect to partial shade
60–75°F
50–70%
At a glance
How do you care for Leathery Kadua?
Plant Leathery Kadua in bright indirect to partial shade (USDA zones 13a) and water a young shrub every 7–10 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 60–75°F (16–24°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.
Where Is the Leathery Kadua Native To?
What Is the Leathery Kadua?
Leathery Kadua (Kadua coriacea) belongs to the Rubiaceae family within the Kadua genus. Leathery Kadua is native to Hawaii.
Leathery Kadua displays a low spreading shrub growth habit, reaching up to 1.5 ft tall with a spread of approximately 2 ft. Leathery Kadua produces small white or pink tubular flowers in clusters.
Leaf size: approximately 3 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Leathery Kadua?
Water a young or newly planted Leathery Kadua every 7–10 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.
Watering Frequency
Every 7–10 days
Until established; then in dry spells
What Light Does the Leathery Kadua Need?
Leathery Kadua thrives in bright indirect to partial shade. Avoid placing Leathery Kadua in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.
Light Requirement
Bright indirect to partial shade
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Leathery Kadua Prefer?
Kadua coriacea tolerates temperatures of 60–75°F. Leathery Kadua prefers humidity levels of 50–70%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.
Temperature
60–75°F
Humidity
50–70%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Leathery Kadua?
Well-draining, acidic soil with high organic matter content. Good drainage is essential for Leathery Kadua to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Leathery Kadua?
Feed Leathery Kadua every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.
Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.
Fertilizing
Every 6 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
Where Should You Plant a Leathery Kadua?
Choose a spot with bright indirect to partial shade and well-draining, acidic soil with high organic matter content. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.
Leathery Kadua is suited to USDA Zone 13a.
Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.
How Far Apart Should You Plant a Leathery Kadua?
Leathery Kadua can spread to about 2 ft (0.6 m) and reach about 2 ft (0 m) tall. Space plants about 2 ft (0.6 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.
Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.
How Do You Prune a Leathery Kadua?
Prune Leathery Kadua while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.
If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.
How Do You Care for a Leathery Kadua in Winter?
Leathery Kadua is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.
How Do You Propagate a Leathery Kadua?
Leathery Kadua can be propagated through stem cuttings, division, seeds. Similar propagation techniques also apply to kadua cookiana plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the Leathery Kadua Toxic to Pets and Children?
Pet safety not verified
The ASPCA does not list Leathery Kadua, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Leathery Kadua?
Leathery Kadua is susceptible to aphids, scale insects, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Leathery Kadua Need?
Leathery Kadua grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13a. It survives winters down to planting zone 13a. Leathery Kadua is native to Hawaii. In cooler regions, grow Leathery Kadua as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 13a
Keep exploring plants
Leathery Kadua is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Kadua genus — compare its care with other Kadua species on PlantoScan.
Kadua is part of the Rubiaceae plant family — browse all Rubiaceae genera and species.
Leathery Kadua thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
Related Plant Care Guides
Closely related plants with similar care requirements:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Kadua coriacea (Sm.) W.L.Wagner & Lorence, family Rubiaceae (first published in Syst. Bot. 30: 832 (2005)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Leathery Kadua, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
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