Kandelia Plant Care

Kandelia (Kandelia candel) belongs to the Rhizophoraceae family within the Kandelia genus.

Kandelia displays a tall, mangrove tree growth habit, reaching up to 30 ft tall with a spread of approximately 20 ft. Kandelia produces small white or pink flowers.

Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.

Water a young or newly planted Kandelia every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Kandelia thrives in full sun.

Kandelia candel tolerates temperatures of 65–85°F. Kandelia prefers humidity levels of 60–90%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.

Sandy, loamy soil with good drainage. Good drainage is essential for Kandelia to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

Feed Kandelia every 8 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Choose a spot with full sun and sandy, loamy soil with good drainage. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Kandelia is suited to USDA Zone 13b.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

Kandelia can spread to about 20 ft (6.1 m) and reach about 30 ft (9 m) tall. Space plants about 20 ft (6.1 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.

Prune Kandelia while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.

Kandelia is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

Kandelia can be propagated through seeds, stem cuttings.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

Kandelia is susceptible to mangrove tree borer, scale insects. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

Kandelia grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13b. It survives winters down to planting zone 13b. In cooler regions, grow Kandelia as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.