
Photo: no rights reservedCC0 1.0via iNaturalist
Kamala Plant Care
Mallotus philippensis (Lam.) Müll.Arg.
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
Mallotus philippensis is a plant in the spurge family. It is known as the kamala tree or red kamala or kumkum tree, due to the fruit covering, which produces a red dye.
Every 7–14 days
Bright indirect light
65–80°F
50–70%
At a glance
How do you care for Kamala?
Plant Kamala in bright indirect light (USDA zones 13b) and water a young shrub every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 65–80°F (18–27°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.
What Is the Kamala?
Kamala (Mallotus philippensis) belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family within the Mallotus genus. Kamala is also known as Red Kamala, Monkey Face, Turkey Red.
Kamala displays an upright, bushy shrub growth habit, reaching up to 3 ft tall with a spread of approximately 2 ft. Kamala produces small, inconspicuous flowers in clusters.
Leaf size: approximately 4 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Kamala?
Water a young or newly planted Kamala every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.
Watering Frequency
Every 7–14 days
Until established; then in dry spells
What Light Does the Kamala Need?
Kamala thrives in bright indirect light. Avoid placing Kamala in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.
Light Requirement
Bright indirect light
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Kamala Prefer?
Mallotus philippensis tolerates temperatures of 65–80°F. Kamala prefers humidity levels of 50–70%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.
Temperature
65–80°F
Humidity
50–70%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Kamala?
Well-draining soil mix with added organic matter for moisture retention. Good drainage is essential for Kamala to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Kamala?
Feed Kamala every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.
Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.
Fertilizing
Every 6 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
Where Should You Plant a Kamala?
Choose a spot with bright indirect light and well-draining soil mix with added organic matter for moisture retention. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.
Kamala is suited to USDA Zone 13b.
Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.
How Far Apart Should You Plant a Kamala?
Kamala can spread to about 2 ft (0.6 m) and reach about 3 ft (1 m) tall. Space plants about 2 ft (0.6 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.
Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.
How Do You Prune a Kamala?
Prune Kamala while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.
If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.
How Do You Care for a Kamala in Winter?
Kamala is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.
How Do You Propagate a Kamala?
Kamala can be propagated through seeds, stem cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to mallotus discolor plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the Kamala Toxic to Pets and Children?
Pet safety not verified
The ASPCA does not list Kamala, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Kamala?
Kamala is susceptible to aphids, spider mites, scale insects. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Kamala Need?
Kamala grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13b. It survives winters down to planting zone 13b. In cooler regions, grow Kamala as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 13b
Keep exploring plants
Kamala is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Mallotus genus — compare its care with other Mallotus species on PlantoScan.
Mallotus is part of the Euphorbiaceae plant family — browse all Euphorbiaceae genera and species.
Kamala thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
More Mallotus Species
Other Mallotus species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Mallotus philippensis (Lam.) Müll.Arg., family Euphorbiaceae (first published in Linnaea 34: 196 (1865)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Kamala, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Photo: Public domain, CC0 1.0, iNaturalist — original.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13b, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.
