Mitella caulescens Plant Care

Mitella caulescens Nutt.

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

Mitellastra caulescens, the slightstemmed miterwort, star-shaped mitrewort, leafy miterwort, or creeping miterwort, is an herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the family Saxifragaceae. It is the sole species in genus Mitellastra.

Water

Every 3–5 days

Light

Partial to full shade

Temp

50–75°F

Humidity

40–60%

At a glance

How do you care for Mitella caulescens?

Plant Mitella caulescens in partial to full shade (USDA zones 12a) and water a young shrub every 3–5 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 50–75°F (10–24°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.

Where Is the Mitella caulescens Native To?

Native range3 countries

What Is the Mitella caulescens?

Mitella caulescens (Mitella caulescens) belongs to the Saxifragaceae family within the Mitella genus. Mitella caulescens is native to western North America.

Mitella caulescens displays a low rosette, spreading growth habit, reaching up to 0.5 ft tall with a spread of approximately 1 ft. Mitella caulescens produces delicate clusters of small white or pink flowers.

Leaf size: approximately 2 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Mitella caulescens?

Water a young or newly planted Mitella caulescens every 3–5 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 3–5 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Mitella caulescens Need?

Mitella caulescens thrives in partial to full shade. The optimal light range is 100–500 lux. Avoid placing Mitella caulescens in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.

Light Requirement

Partial to full shade

100–500 lux

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Mitella caulescens Prefer?

Mitella caulescens tolerates temperatures of 50–75°F. Mitella caulescens prefers humidity levels of 40–60%.

Temperature

50–75°F

Humidity

40–60%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Mitella caulescens?

Rich, moist, well-draining soil with high organic matter content. Good drainage is essential for Mitella caulescens to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Mitella caulescens?

Feed Mitella caulescens every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Mitella caulescens?

Choose a spot with partial to full shade and rich, moist, well-draining soil with high organic matter content. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Mitella caulescens is suited to USDA Zone 12a.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Mitella caulescens?

Mitella caulescens can spread to about 1 ft (0.3 m) and reach about 1 ft (0 m) tall. Space plants about 1 ft (0.3 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Mitella caulescens?

Prune Mitella caulescens while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.

How Do You Care for a Mitella caulescens in Winter?

Mitella caulescens is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 12). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Mitella caulescens?

Mitella caulescens can be propagated through division, seeds. Similar propagation techniques also apply to mitella breweri plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Mitella caulescens Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Mitella caulescens, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Mitella caulescens?

Mitella caulescens is susceptible to aphids, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Mitella caulescens Need?

Mitella caulescens grows outdoors in USDA Zone 12a. It survives winters down to planting zone 12a. Mitella caulescens is native to western North America. In cooler regions, grow Mitella caulescens as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 12a

Keep exploring plants

Mitella caulescens is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Mitella genus — compare its care with other Mitella species on PlantoScan.

Mitella is part of the Saxifragaceae plant family — browse all Saxifragaceae genera and species.

Mitella caulescens copes with lower light than most plants — browse the full list of low-light plants.

Related Plant Care Guides

Closely related plants with similar care requirements:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Mitella caulescens Nutt., family Saxifragaceae (first published in Fl. N. Amer. 1: 586 (1840)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Mitella caulescens, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 12a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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