Madagascar Palm Plant Care

Pachypodium saundersii N.E.Br.

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

Pachypodium saundersii, the kudu lily, is a succulent plant of the family Apocynaceae. It was named in honour of Sir Charles James Renault Saunders (1857–1931), the Natal Province civil servant and casual plant collector.

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Water

Every 14–21 days

Light

Full sun

Temp

60–85°F

Humidity

40–60%

At a glance

How do you care for Madagascar Palm?

Plant Madagascar Palm in full sun (USDA zones 13a) and water a young tree every 14–21 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 60–85°F (16–29°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season. It is reported as toxic to pets, so keep it out of reach of pets.

What Is the Madagascar Palm?

Madagascar Palm (Pachypodium saundersii) belongs to the Apocynaceae family within the Pachypodium genus. Madagascar Palm is also known as Saunders' Pachypodium, Frosty Pachypodium.

Madagascar Palm displays an upright, branching tree-like growth habit, reaching up to 6 ft tall with a spread of approximately 3 ft. Madagascar Palm produces tubular white or yellow flowers in clusters.

Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Madagascar Palm?

Water a young or newly planted Madagascar Palm every 14–21 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 14–21 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Madagascar Palm Need?

Madagascar Palm thrives in full sun.

Light Requirement

Full sun

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Madagascar Palm Prefer?

Pachypodium saundersii tolerates temperatures of 60–85°F. Madagascar Palm prefers humidity levels of 40–60%.

Temperature

60–85°F

Humidity

40–60%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Madagascar Palm?

Well-draining sandy soil mix with added perlite for extra drainage. Good drainage is essential for Madagascar Palm to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Madagascar Palm?

Feed Madagascar Palm every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Madagascar Palm?

Choose a spot with full sun and well-draining sandy soil mix with added perlite for extra drainage. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Madagascar Palm is suited to USDA Zone 13a.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Madagascar Palm?

Madagascar Palm can spread to about 3 ft (0.9 m) and reach about 6 ft (2 m) tall. Space plants about 3 ft (0.9 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Madagascar Palm?

Prune Madagascar Palm while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.

How Do You Care for a Madagascar Palm in Winter?

Madagascar Palm is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Madagascar Palm?

Madagascar Palm can be propagated through seeds, stem cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to madagascar palm plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Madagascar Palm Toxic to Pets and Children?

Toxic (caution)

Reported as toxic in our plant data. Not verified by the ASPCA.

Toxic to humans and pets if ingested

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Madagascar Palm?

Madagascar Palm is susceptible to spider mites, mealybugs, scale insects. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Madagascar Palm Need?

Madagascar Palm grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13a. It survives winters down to planting zone 13a. In cooler regions, grow Madagascar Palm as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 13a

Keep exploring plants

Madagascar Palm is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Pachypodium genus — compare its care with other Pachypodium species on PlantoScan.

Pachypodium is part of the Apocynaceae plant family — browse all Apocynaceae genera and species.

Madagascar Palm thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

More Pachypodium Species

Other Pachypodium species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Pachypodium saundersii N.E.Br., family Apocynaceae (first published in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1892: 126 (1892)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Madagascar Palm is reported as toxic to pets in our plant data (not verified by the ASPCA), so treat it with caution. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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