West Indian Spider Lily Plant Care

Hymenocallis speciosa Salisb.

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

Hymenocallis speciosa, the green-tinge spiderlily, is a species of the genus Hymenocallis that is native to the Windward Islands in the eastern Caribbean. It is cultivated as an ornamental in some areas, and reportedly naturalized in Cuba and the Bahamas.

🌼Perennials🧅Bulbs & Tubers
Water

Every 7–10 days

Light

Full sun to partial shade

Temp

50–85°F

Humidity

40–70%

At a glance

How do you care for West Indian Spider Lily?

Water West Indian Spider Lily every 7–10 days, letting the top layer of soil dry out between waterings, and give it full sun to partial shade. It prefers temperatures of 50–85°F (10–29°C) and 40–70% humidity. Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season. It is reported as toxic to pets, so keep it out of reach of pets.

Where Is the West Indian Spider Lily Native To?

Native range22 countries

What Is the West Indian Spider Lily?

West Indian Spider Lily (Hymenocallis speciosa) belongs to the Amaryllidaceae family within the Hymenocallis genus. West Indian Spider Lily is native to the Windward Islands in the eastern Caribbean. West Indian Spider Lily is also known as Fragrant Spider Lily.

West Indian Spider Lily displays a clumping perennial growth habit, reaching up to 1.5 ft tall with a spread of approximately 1 ft. West Indian Spider Lily produces white, fragrant flowers with long trumpet-shaped petals.

Leaf size: approximately 12 inches.

How Often Should You Water a West Indian Spider Lily?

Hymenocallis speciosa requires watering every 7–10 days. Allow the top layer of soil to dry between waterings to prevent root rot. Reduce watering frequency during winter when growth slows.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–10 days

Let soil partially dry between waterings

What Light Does the West Indian Spider Lily Need?

West Indian Spider Lily thrives in full sun to partial shade.

Light Requirement

Full sun to partial shade

What Temperature and Humidity Does the West Indian Spider Lily Prefer?

Hymenocallis speciosa grows best at temperatures of 50–85°F. West Indian Spider Lily prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.

Temperature

50–85°F

Humidity

40–70%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a West Indian Spider Lily?

Well-draining sandy soil mix with added organic matter. Good drainage is essential for West Indian Spider Lily to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a West Indian Spider Lily?

Feed West Indian Spider Lily every 6 months during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced fertilizer diluted to the strength on the label.

Pause feeding in autumn and winter, when growth slows, and never fertilize dry soil — water first.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

How Do You Repot a West Indian Spider Lily?

Repot every 2-3 years in early spring. Choose a pot one size larger than the current container, and ensure it has drainage holes to allow excess water to escape.

How Do You Propagate a West Indian Spider Lily?

West Indian Spider Lily can be propagated through division of bulbs, offsets. Similar propagation techniques also apply to spider lily plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the West Indian Spider Lily Toxic to Pets and Children?

Toxic (caution)

Reported as toxic in our plant data. Not verified by the ASPCA.

Toxic to cats and dogs, can cause skin irritation in humans

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the West Indian Spider Lily?

West Indian Spider Lily is susceptible to aphids, spider mites, thrips. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the West Indian Spider Lily Need?

West Indian Spider Lily grows outdoors in USDA Zone 12a. It survives winters down to planting zone 12a. West Indian Spider Lily is native to the Windward Islands in the eastern Caribbean. In cooler regions, grow West Indian Spider Lily as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 12a

Keep exploring plants

West Indian Spider Lily is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Hymenocallis genus — compare its care with other Hymenocallis species on PlantoScan.

Hymenocallis is part of the Amaryllidaceae plant family — browse all Amaryllidaceae genera and species.

West Indian Spider Lily thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

More Hymenocallis Species

Other Hymenocallis species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Hymenocallis speciosa Salisb., family Amaryllidaceae (first published in Trans. Hort. Soc. London i. (1812) 340.) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: West Indian Spider Lily is reported as toxic to pets in our plant data (not verified by the ASPCA), so treat it with caution. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 12a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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