Dove Orchid Plant Care

Peristeria elata Hook.

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

Peristeria elata is a species of orchid occurring from Central America to Panama, Venezuela, and Ecuador. It is the type species of its genus.

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Water

Every 7–10 days

Light

Bright indirect light

Temp

65–80°F

Humidity

50–70%

At a glance

How do you care for Dove Orchid?

Plant Dove Orchid in bright indirect light (USDA zones 13b) and water a young shrub every 7–10 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 65–80°F (18–27°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.

What Is the Dove Orchid?

Dove Orchid (Peristeria elata) belongs to the Orchidaceae family within the Peristeria genus. Dove Orchid is also known as Holy Ghost Orchid, St. Joseph's Orchid.

Dove Orchid displays an upright, clumping growth habit, reaching up to 2 ft tall with a spread of approximately 1 ft. Dove Orchid produces fragrant white flowers with a central yellow and purple lip.

Leaf size: approximately 8 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Dove Orchid?

Water a young or newly planted Dove Orchid every 7–10 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–10 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Dove Orchid Need?

Dove Orchid thrives in bright indirect light. Avoid placing Dove Orchid in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.

Light Requirement

Bright indirect light

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Dove Orchid Prefer?

Peristeria elata tolerates temperatures of 65–80°F. Dove Orchid prefers humidity levels of 50–70%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.

Temperature

65–80°F

Humidity

50–70%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Dove Orchid?

Well-draining orchid mix with bark, sphagnum moss, and perlite. Good drainage is essential for Dove Orchid to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Dove Orchid?

Feed Dove Orchid every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Dove Orchid?

Choose a spot with bright indirect light and well-draining orchid mix with bark, sphagnum moss, and perlite. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Dove Orchid is suited to USDA Zone 13b.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Dove Orchid?

Dove Orchid can spread to about 1 ft (0.3 m) and reach about 2 ft (1 m) tall. Space plants about 1 ft (0.3 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Dove Orchid?

Prune Dove Orchid while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.

How Do You Care for a Dove Orchid in Winter?

Dove Orchid is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Dove Orchid?

Dove Orchid can be propagated through division, back bulbs. Similar propagation techniques also apply to peristeria cerina plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Dove Orchid Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Dove Orchid, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Dove Orchid?

Dove Orchid is susceptible to aphids, scale, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Dove Orchid Need?

Dove Orchid grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13b. It survives winters down to planting zone 13b. In cooler regions, grow Dove Orchid as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 13b

Keep exploring plants

Dove Orchid is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Peristeria genus — compare its care with other Peristeria species on PlantoScan.

Peristeria is part of the Orchidaceae plant family — browse all Orchidaceae genera and species.

Dove Orchid thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

Related Plant Care Guides

Closely related plants with similar care requirements:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Peristeria elata Hook., family Orchidaceae (first published in Bot. Mag. 58: t. 3116 (1831)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Dove Orchid, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13b, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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