Knotweed Phyllanthus Plant Care

Phyllanthus polygonoides Nutt. ex Spreng.

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

Phyllanthus polygonoides, known as smartweed leaf-flower or knotweed leafflower, is an herbaceous perennial plant in the family Phyllanthaceae. It grows from 10 to 50 centimeters in height.

Water

Every 7–10 days

Light

Bright indirect light

Temp

65–80°F

Humidity

50–70%

At a glance

How do you care for Knotweed Phyllanthus?

Plant Knotweed Phyllanthus in bright indirect light (USDA zones 13b) and water a young shrub every 7–10 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 65–80°F (18–27°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.

Where Is the Knotweed Phyllanthus Native To?

Native range2 countries

What Is the Knotweed Phyllanthus?

Knotweed Phyllanthus (Phyllanthus polygonoides) belongs to the Phyllanthaceae family within the Phyllanthus genus. Knotweed Phyllanthus is native to the United States and northern and central Mexico.

Knotweed Phyllanthus displays an upright, bushy shrub growth habit, reaching up to 3 ft tall with a spread of approximately 2 ft. Knotweed Phyllanthus produces small greenish-yellow flowers.

Leaf size: approximately 4 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Knotweed Phyllanthus?

Water a young or newly planted Knotweed Phyllanthus every 7–10 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–10 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Knotweed Phyllanthus Need?

Knotweed Phyllanthus thrives in bright indirect light. Avoid placing Knotweed Phyllanthus in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.

Light Requirement

Bright indirect light

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Knotweed Phyllanthus Prefer?

Phyllanthus polygonoides tolerates temperatures of 65–80°F. Knotweed Phyllanthus prefers humidity levels of 50–70%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.

Temperature

65–80°F

Humidity

50–70%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Knotweed Phyllanthus?

Well-draining soil mix with added perlite for improved drainage. Good drainage is essential for Knotweed Phyllanthus to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Knotweed Phyllanthus?

Feed Knotweed Phyllanthus every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Knotweed Phyllanthus?

Choose a spot with bright indirect light and well-draining soil mix with added perlite for improved drainage. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Knotweed Phyllanthus is suited to USDA Zone 13b.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Knotweed Phyllanthus?

Knotweed Phyllanthus can spread to about 2 ft (0.6 m) and reach about 3 ft (1 m) tall. Space plants about 2 ft (0.6 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Knotweed Phyllanthus?

Prune Knotweed Phyllanthus while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.

How Do You Care for a Knotweed Phyllanthus in Winter?

Knotweed Phyllanthus is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Knotweed Phyllanthus?

Knotweed Phyllanthus can be propagated through seeds, stem cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to chamber bitter plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Knotweed Phyllanthus Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Knotweed Phyllanthus, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Knotweed Phyllanthus?

Knotweed Phyllanthus is susceptible to aphids, scale insects, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Knotweed Phyllanthus Need?

Knotweed Phyllanthus grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13b. It survives winters down to planting zone 13b. Knotweed Phyllanthus is native to the United States and northern and central Mexico. In cooler regions, grow Knotweed Phyllanthus as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 13b

Keep exploring plants

Knotweed Phyllanthus is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Phyllanthus genus (family Phyllanthaceae) — search all Phyllanthus species in the plant lookup.

Knotweed Phyllanthus thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

More Phyllanthus Species

Other Phyllanthus species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Phyllanthus polygonoides Nutt. ex Spreng., family Phyllanthaceae (first published in Syst. Veg. 3: 23 (1826)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Knotweed Phyllanthus, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13b, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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