Cilician squill (Scilla cilicica)

Photo: Dmitry BabinCC BY 4.0via iNaturalistresized / cropped

Cilician squill Plant Care

Scilla cilicica Siehe

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

With its striking blue star-shaped flowers, Scilla cilicica is a visually stunning plant originating from Turkey and the Caucasus region. Its unique appearance and rarity make it highly sought after by plant collectors looking to add a pop of color to their gardens.

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Water

Every 7–10 days

Light

Bright indirect to partial shade

Temp

60–75°F

Humidity

40–60%

At a glance

How do you care for Cilician squill?

Plant Cilician squill in bright indirect to partial shade (USDA zones 8a–10b) and water a young shrub every 7–10 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 60–75°F (16–24°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season. It is reported as toxic to pets, so keep it out of reach of pets.

Where Is the Cilician squill Native To?

Native range6 countries

What Is the Cilician squill?

Cilician squill (Scilla cilicica) belongs to the Asparagaceae family within the Scilla genus. Cilician squill is native to Cyprus, Lebanon, Syria, Palestine, Turkey, and Israel. Cilician squill is also known as Cilicia squill.

Cilician squill displays a low rosette, spreading growth habit, reaching up to 0.5 ft tall with a spread of approximately 0.5 ft. Cilician squill produces small star-shaped flowers in blue, white, or pink.

Leaf size: approximately 5 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Cilician squill?

Water a young or newly planted Cilician squill every 7–10 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–10 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Cilician squill Need?

Cilician squill thrives in bright indirect to partial shade. Avoid placing Cilician squill in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.

Light Requirement

Bright indirect to partial shade

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Cilician squill Prefer?

Scilla cilicica tolerates temperatures of 60–75°F. Cilician squill prefers humidity levels of 40–60%.

Temperature

60–75°F

Humidity

40–60%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Cilician squill?

Well-draining sandy loam with organic matter. Good drainage is essential for Cilician squill to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Cilician squill?

Feed Cilician squill every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Cilician squill?

Choose a spot with bright indirect to partial shade and well-draining sandy loam with organic matter. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Cilician squill is suited to USDA Zone 8a – 10b.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Cilician squill?

Cilician squill can spread to about 1 ft (0.2 m) and reach about 1 ft (0 m) tall. Space plants about 1 ft (0.2 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Cilician squill?

Prune Cilician squill while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.

How Do You Care for a Cilician squill in Winter?

Cilician squill is hardy down to USDA zone 8a, so once established it can stay outdoors through winter in that zone and warmer ones.

Water deeply in late autumn before the ground freezes, and spread a 5–8 cm (2–3 in) layer of mulch over the root zone, keeping it away from the trunk.

Young and container-grown shrubs need extra protection: roots in a pot freeze much more easily than roots in the ground.

How Do You Propagate a Cilician squill?

Cilician squill can be propagated through offsets, seeds. Similar propagation techniques also apply to mishchenko's squill plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Cilician squill Toxic to Pets and Children?

Toxic (caution)

Reported as toxic in our plant data. Not verified by the ASPCA.

Toxic to pets, mildly toxic to humans

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Cilician squill?

Cilician squill is susceptible to spider mites, mealybugs, scale insects. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Cilician squill Need?

Cilician squill grows outdoors in USDA Zone 8a – 10b. It survives winters down to planting zone 8a. Cilician squill is native to Cyprus, Lebanon, Syria, Palestine, Turkey, and Israel.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 8a – 10b

Keep exploring plants

Cilician squill is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Scilla genus — compare its care with other Scilla species on PlantoScan.

Scilla is part of the Asparagaceae plant family — browse all Asparagaceae genera and species.

Cilician squill thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

More Scilla Species

Other Scilla species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Scilla cilicica Siehe, family Asparagaceae (first published in Gard. Chron. , ser. 3, 44: 194 (1908)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Cilician squill is reported as toxic to pets in our plant data (not verified by the ASPCA), so treat it with caution. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Photo: Dmitry Babin, CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist — original.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 8a – 10b, estimated from the plant's typical growing conditions.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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