Valdivia gayana Plant Care

Valdivia gayana (Valdivia gayana) belongs to the Escalloniaceae family within the Valdivia genus.

Valdivia gayana displays a compact, dense shrub growth habit, reaching up to 3 ft tall with a spread of approximately 3 ft. Valdivia gayana produces small clusters of white, pink, or red flowers.

Leaf size: approximately 4 inches.

Water a young or newly planted Valdivia gayana every 7–10 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Valdivia gayana thrives in partial shade to full sun.

Valdivia gayana tolerates temperatures of 50–80°F. Valdivia gayana prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.

Well-draining loamy soil with added organic matter for moisture retention. Good drainage is essential for Valdivia gayana to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

Feed Valdivia gayana every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Choose a spot with partial shade to full sun and well-draining loamy soil with added organic matter for moisture retention. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Valdivia gayana is suited to USDA Zone 12a.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

Valdivia gayana can spread to about 3 ft (0.9 m) and reach about 3 ft (1 m) tall. Space plants about 3 ft (0.9 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.

Prune Valdivia gayana while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.

Valdivia gayana is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 12). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

Valdivia gayana can be propagated through softwood cuttings, air layering.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

Valdivia gayana is susceptible to aphids, scale insects, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

Valdivia gayana grows outdoors in USDA Zone 12a. It survives winters down to planting zone 12a. In cooler regions, grow Valdivia gayana as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.