Umbrella plant Plant Care

Umbrella plant (Blachia umbellata) belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family within the Blachia genus. Umbrella plant is native to India and Sri Lanka. Umbrella plant is also known as Asian unicorn plant.

Umbrella plant displays a tall, upright shrub growth habit, reaching up to 4 ft tall with a spread of approximately 2.5 ft. Umbrella plant produces small greenish-yellow flowers in clusters.

Leaf size: approximately 5 inches.

Water a young or newly planted Umbrella plant every 7–10 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Umbrella plant thrives in bright indirect light. Avoid placing Umbrella plant in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.

Blachia umbellata tolerates temperatures of 65–80°F. Umbrella plant prefers humidity levels of 50–70%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.

Well-draining sandy soil mix with added organic matter for moisture retention. Good drainage is essential for Umbrella plant to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

Feed Umbrella plant every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Choose a spot with bright indirect light and well-draining sandy soil mix with added organic matter for moisture retention. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Umbrella plant is suited to USDA Zone 10b – 12b.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

Umbrella plant can spread to about 3 ft (0.8 m) and reach about 4 ft (1 m) tall. Space plants about 3 ft (0.8 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.

Prune Umbrella plant while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.

Umbrella plant is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 10). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

Umbrella plant can be propagated through stem cuttings, air layering.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

Umbrella plant is susceptible to spider mites, mealybugs, scale insects. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

Umbrella plant grows outdoors in USDA Zone 10b – 12b. It survives winters down to planting zone 10b. Umbrella plant is native to India and Sri Lanka. In cooler regions, grow Umbrella plant as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.