Macrophyllum Endospermum Plant Care

Endospermum macrophyllum Pax & K.Hoffm.

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

This plant is easily recognized by its large, glossy, heart-shaped leaves that can grow up to one foot long. Endospermum macrophyllum originates from the rainforests of Southeast Asia, specifically in countries like Indonesia and Malaysia. Plant collectors are drawn to this species for its impressive size, elegant foliage, and ability to thrive in humid environments.

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Water

Every 7–14 days

Light

Bright indirect light

Temp

65–80°F

Humidity

50–70%

At a glance

How do you care for Macrophyllum Endospermum?

Plant Macrophyllum Endospermum in bright indirect light (USDA zones 11a–12b) and water a young tree every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 65–80°F (18–27°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.

Where Is the Macrophyllum Endospermum Native To?

Native range1 country

What Is the Macrophyllum Endospermum?

Macrophyllum Endospermum (Endospermum macrophyllum) belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family within the Endospermum genus. Macrophyllum Endospermum is native to Fiji. Macrophyllum Endospermum is also known as Anisophyllea.

Macrophyllum Endospermum displays a tall, upright tree growth habit, reaching up to 30 ft tall with a spread of approximately 15 ft. Macrophyllum Endospermum produces small, inconspicuous flowers.

Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Macrophyllum Endospermum?

Water a young or newly planted Macrophyllum Endospermum every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–14 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Macrophyllum Endospermum Need?

Macrophyllum Endospermum thrives in bright indirect light. Avoid placing Macrophyllum Endospermum in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.

Light Requirement

Bright indirect light

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Macrophyllum Endospermum Prefer?

Endospermum macrophyllum tolerates temperatures of 65–80°F. Macrophyllum Endospermum prefers humidity levels of 50–70%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.

Temperature

65–80°F

Humidity

50–70%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Macrophyllum Endospermum?

Well-draining, fertile soil mix with added perlite for improved drainage. Good drainage is essential for Macrophyllum Endospermum to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Macrophyllum Endospermum?

Feed Macrophyllum Endospermum every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Macrophyllum Endospermum?

Choose a spot with bright indirect light and well-draining, fertile soil mix with added perlite for improved drainage. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Macrophyllum Endospermum is suited to USDA Zone 11a – 12b.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Macrophyllum Endospermum?

Macrophyllum Endospermum can spread to about 15 ft (4.6 m) and reach about 30 ft (9 m) tall. Space plants about 15 ft (4.6 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Macrophyllum Endospermum?

Prune Macrophyllum Endospermum while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.

How Do You Care for a Macrophyllum Endospermum in Winter?

Macrophyllum Endospermum is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 11). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Macrophyllum Endospermum?

Macrophyllum Endospermum can be propagated through seeds, stem cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to white poplar plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Macrophyllum Endospermum Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Macrophyllum Endospermum, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Macrophyllum Endospermum?

Macrophyllum Endospermum is susceptible to spider mites, scale insects, mealybugs. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Macrophyllum Endospermum Need?

Macrophyllum Endospermum grows outdoors in USDA Zone 11a – 12b. It survives winters down to planting zone 11a. Macrophyllum Endospermum is native to Fiji. In cooler regions, grow Macrophyllum Endospermum as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 11a – 12b

Keep exploring plants

Macrophyllum Endospermum is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Endospermum genus — compare its care with other Endospermum species on PlantoScan.

Endospermum is part of the Euphorbiaceae plant family — browse all Euphorbiaceae genera and species.

Macrophyllum Endospermum thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

Related Plant Care Guides

Closely related plants with similar care requirements:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Endospermum macrophyllum Pax & K.Hoffm., family Euphorbiaceae (first published in Pflanzenr. , IV, 147, VII: 418 (1914)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Macrophyllum Endospermum, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 11a – 12b, estimated from the plant's typical growing conditions.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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