Red Cactus Plant Care
Erythrococca integrifolia Radcl.-Sm.
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
This plant features striking red and green leaves that stand out in any garden. Native to Madagascar, Erythrococca integrifolia is highly sought after by plant collectors for its unique and vibrant foliage that adds a pop of color to any collection.
Every 7–14 days
Bright indirect light
65–80°F
50–70%
At a glance
How do you care for Red Cactus?
Plant Red Cactus in bright indirect light (USDA zones 13b) and water a young tree every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 65–80°F (18–27°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season. It is reported as toxic to pets, so keep it out of reach of pets.
What Is the Red Cactus?
Red Cactus (Erythrococca integrifolia) belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family within the Erythrococca genus. Red Cactus is native to South Africa. Red Cactus is also known as Coral Plant.
Red Cactus displays a tall, upright tree growth habit, reaching up to 10 ft tall with a spread of approximately 5 ft. Red Cactus produces small, inconspicuous flowers in clusters.
Leaf size: approximately 4 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Red Cactus?
Water a young or newly planted Red Cactus every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.
Watering Frequency
Every 7–14 days
Until established; then in dry spells
What Light Does the Red Cactus Need?
Red Cactus thrives in bright indirect light. Avoid placing Red Cactus in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.
Light Requirement
Bright indirect light
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Red Cactus Prefer?
Erythrococca integrifolia tolerates temperatures of 65–80°F. Red Cactus prefers humidity levels of 50–70%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.
Temperature
65–80°F
Humidity
50–70%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Red Cactus?
Well-draining, slightly acidic soil with added organic matter like compost or peat moss. Good drainage is essential for Red Cactus to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Red Cactus?
Feed Red Cactus every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.
Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.
Fertilizing
Every 6 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
Where Should You Plant a Red Cactus?
Choose a spot with bright indirect light and well-draining, slightly acidic soil with added organic matter like compost or peat moss. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.
Red Cactus is suited to USDA Zone 13b.
Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.
How Far Apart Should You Plant a Red Cactus?
Red Cactus can spread to about 5 ft (1.5 m) and reach about 10 ft (3 m) tall. Space plants about 5 ft (1.5 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.
Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.
How Do You Prune a Red Cactus?
Prune Red Cactus while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.
If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.
How Do You Care for a Red Cactus in Winter?
Red Cactus is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.
How Do You Propagate a Red Cactus?
Red Cactus can be propagated through stem cuttings, air layering. Similar propagation techniques also apply to erythrococca columnaris plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the Red Cactus Toxic to Pets and Children?
Toxic (caution)
Reported as toxic in our plant data. Not verified by the ASPCA.
Mildly toxic to humans and pets if ingested
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Red Cactus?
Red Cactus is susceptible to spider mites, mealybugs, scale insects. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Red Cactus Need?
Red Cactus grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13b. It survives winters down to planting zone 13b. Red Cactus is native to South Africa. In cooler regions, grow Red Cactus as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 13b
Keep exploring plants
Red Cactus is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Erythrococca genus — compare its care with other Erythrococca species on PlantoScan.
Erythrococca is part of the Euphorbiaceae plant family — browse all Euphorbiaceae genera and species.
Red Cactus thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
Related Plant Care Guides
Closely related plants with similar care requirements:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Erythrococca integrifolia Radcl.-Sm., family Euphorbiaceae (first published in Kew Bull. 39: 787 (1984)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Red Cactus is reported as toxic to pets in our plant data (not verified by the ASPCA), so treat it with caution. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13b, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.
