Strangler Fig Plant Care

Ficus craterostoma Warb. ex Mildbr. & Burret

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

Ficus craterostoma, a species of strangler fig, is a fig shrub or tree of the Afrotropics that may grow up to 20 m tall. It is found in lowland tropical and swamp forests in the west, or in afromontane forests, including rocky situations, along Africa's eastern escarpments.

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Water

Every 7–14 days

Light

Bright indirect

Temp

65–85°F

Humidity

50–80%

At a glance

How do you care for Strangler Fig?

Water Strangler Fig every 7–14 days, letting the top layer of soil dry out between waterings, and give it bright indirect light. It prefers temperatures of 65–85°F (18–29°C) and 50–80% humidity. Fertilize it every 4 months during the growing season. It is reported as toxic to pets, so keep it out of reach of pets.

Where Is the Strangler Fig Native To?

Native range51 countries

What Is the Strangler Fig?

Strangler Fig (Ficus craterostoma) belongs to the Moraceae family within the Ficus genus. Strangler Fig is native to lowland tropical and swamp forests in the west, or in afromontane forests, including rocky situations, along Africa's eastern escarpments.

Strangler Fig displays a climbing, vining growth habit, reaching up to 10 ft tall with a spread of approximately 5 ft.

Leaf size: approximately 4 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Strangler Fig?

Ficus craterostoma requires watering every 7–14 days. Allow the top layer of soil to dry between waterings to prevent root rot. Reduce watering frequency during winter when growth slows.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–14 days

Let soil partially dry between waterings

What Light Does the Strangler Fig Need?

Strangler Fig thrives in bright indirect light. Avoid placing Strangler Fig in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.

Light Requirement

Bright indirect

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Strangler Fig Prefer?

Ficus craterostoma grows best at temperatures of 65–85°F. Strangler Fig prefers humidity levels of 50–80%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.

Temperature

65–85°F

Humidity

50–80%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Strangler Fig?

Well-draining mix with perlite and peat. Good drainage is essential for Strangler Fig to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Strangler Fig?

Feed Strangler Fig every 4 months during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced fertilizer diluted to the strength on the label.

Pause feeding in autumn and winter, when growth slows, and never fertilize dry soil — water first.

Fertilizing

Every 4 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

How Do You Propagate a Strangler Fig?

Strangler Fig can be propagated through stem cuttings or division. Similar propagation techniques also apply to weeping fig plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Strangler Fig Toxic to Pets and Children?

Toxic (caution)

Reported as toxic in our plant data. Not verified by the ASPCA.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Strangler Fig?

Strangler Fig is susceptible to mealybugs, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Strangler Fig Need?

Strangler Fig grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13b. It survives winters down to planting zone 13b. Strangler Fig is native to lowland tropical and swamp forests in the west, or in afromontane forests, including rocky situations, along Africa's eastern escarpments. In cooler regions, grow Strangler Fig as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 13b

Keep exploring plants

Strangler Fig is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Ficus genus — compare its care with other Ficus species on PlantoScan.

Ficus is part of the Moraceae plant family — browse all Moraceae genera and species.

Strangler Fig thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

More Ficus Species

Other Ficus species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Ficus craterostoma Warb. ex Mildbr. & Burret, family Moraceae (first published in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 247 (1911)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Strangler Fig is reported as toxic to pets in our plant data (not verified by the ASPCA), so treat it with caution. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13b, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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