Ficus lyrata Plant Care

Ficus lyrata (Ficus machetana) belongs to the Moraceae family within the Ficus genus. Ficus lyrata is native to Florida, the Caribbean, and Mexico in the north, through Central and South America south to central Brazil. Ficus lyrata is also known as Fiddle-leaf fig.

Ficus lyrata displays a climbing, vining growth habit, reaching up to 10 ft tall with a spread of approximately 5 ft. Ficus lyrata produces none..

Leaf size: approximately 4 inches.

Ficus machetana requires watering every 7–14 days. Allow the top layer of soil to dry between waterings to prevent root rot. Reduce watering frequency during winter when growth slows.

Ficus lyrata thrives in bright indirect light. Avoid placing Ficus lyrata in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.

Ficus machetana grows best at temperatures of 65–85°F. Ficus lyrata prefers humidity levels of 50–80%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.

Well-draining mix with perlite and peat. Good drainage is essential for Ficus lyrata to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

Feed Ficus lyrata every 4 months during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced fertilizer diluted to the strength on the label.

Pause feeding in autumn and winter, when growth slows, and never fertilize dry soil — water first.

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

"Ficus machetana" should be repotted every 2-3 years in the springtime.. Choose a pot one size larger than the current container, and ensure it has drainage holes to allow excess water to escape.

Ficus lyrata can be propagated through stem cuttings or division. Similar propagation techniques also apply to weeping fig plant care, which shares the same genus.

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Ficus lyrata is susceptible to mealybugs, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

Ficus lyrata grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13b. It survives winters down to planting zone 13b. Ficus lyrata is native to Florida, the Caribbean, and Mexico in the north, through Central and South America south to central Brazil. In cooler regions, grow Ficus lyrata as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.