Popayan Fig Plant Care

Ficus popayanensis Standl.

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

With its striking elongated leaves that resemble a fiddle, this plant originates from the tropical regions of South America. Its unique shape and glossy texture make it a highly sought-after addition for plant collectors looking to add a touch of elegance to their indoor spaces.

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Water

Every 7–14 days

Light

Bright indirect

Temp

65–85°F

Humidity

50–80%

At a glance

How do you care for Popayan Fig?

Water Popayan Fig every 7–14 days, letting the top layer of soil dry out between waterings, and give it bright indirect light. It prefers temperatures of 65–85°F (18–29°C) and 50–80% humidity. Fertilize it every 4 months during the growing season. It is reported as toxic to pets, so keep it out of reach of pets.

Where Is the Popayan Fig Native To?

Native range44 countries

What Is the Popayan Fig?

Popayan Fig (Ficus popayanensis) belongs to the Moraceae family within the Ficus genus. Popayan Fig is native to Florida, the Caribbean, and Mexico in the north, through Central and South America south to central Brazil. Popayan Fig is also known as Andes Fig.

Popayan Fig displays a climbing, vining growth habit, reaching up to 10 ft tall with a spread of approximately 5 ft. Popayan Fig produces none.

Leaf size: approximately 4 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Popayan Fig?

Ficus popayanensis requires watering every 7–14 days. Allow the top layer of soil to dry between waterings to prevent root rot. Reduce watering frequency during winter when growth slows.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–14 days

Let soil partially dry between waterings

What Light Does the Popayan Fig Need?

Popayan Fig thrives in bright indirect light. Avoid placing Popayan Fig in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.

Light Requirement

Bright indirect

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Popayan Fig Prefer?

Ficus popayanensis grows best at temperatures of 65–85°F. Popayan Fig prefers humidity levels of 50–80%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.

Temperature

65–85°F

Humidity

50–80%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Popayan Fig?

Well-draining mix with perlite and peat. Good drainage is essential for Popayan Fig to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Popayan Fig?

Feed Popayan Fig every 4 months during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced fertilizer diluted to the strength on the label.

Pause feeding in autumn and winter, when growth slows, and never fertilize dry soil — water first.

Fertilizing

Every 4 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

How Do You Repot a Popayan Fig?

Ficus popayanensis should be repotted every 2-3 years in the spring.. Choose a pot one size larger than the current container, and ensure it has drainage holes to allow excess water to escape.

How Do You Propagate a Popayan Fig?

Popayan Fig can be propagated through stem cuttings or division. Similar propagation techniques also apply to weeping fig plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Popayan Fig Toxic to Pets and Children?

Toxic (caution)

Reported as toxic in our plant data. Not verified by the ASPCA.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Popayan Fig?

Popayan Fig is susceptible to mealybugs, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Popayan Fig Need?

Popayan Fig grows outdoors in USDA Zone 10b – 12b. It survives winters down to planting zone 10b. Popayan Fig is native to Florida, the Caribbean, and Mexico in the north, through Central and South America south to central Brazil. In cooler regions, grow Popayan Fig as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 10b – 12b

Keep exploring plants

Popayan Fig is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Ficus genus — compare its care with other Ficus species on PlantoScan.

Ficus is part of the Moraceae plant family — browse all Moraceae genera and species.

Popayan Fig thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

More Ficus Species

Other Ficus species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Ficus popayanensis Standl., family Moraceae (first published in Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 17: 174 (1937)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Popayan Fig is reported as toxic to pets in our plant data (not verified by the ASPCA), so treat it with caution. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 10b – 12b, estimated from the plant's typical growing conditions.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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