
Photo: Stephen Laymon, Bureau of Land ManagementPublic domainvia Wikimedia Commons
Coulter's Malacothrix Plant Care
Malacothrix coulteri Harv. & A.Gray
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
Malacothrix coulteri is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name snake's head, or snake's head desertdandelion. It is native to the southwestern United States is also found in southern South America where it is an introduced species. Its native habitat includes desert, grassland, chaparral, and other open, sandy areas. It is an annual herb producing a waxy, upright flowering stem up to about 50 centimeters in maximum height. The leaves, which are mostly located near the base of the stem, are toothed or not. The inflorescence is an array of flower heads with nearly spherical involucres of scale-like phyllaries one to two centimeters wide. The bracts are green, often with dark striping or marking. The yellow or white ray florets are about a centimeter long.
Every 7–10 days
Full sun
50–80°F
30–60%
At a glance
How do you care for Coulter's Malacothrix?
Plant Coulter's Malacothrix in full sun (USDA zones 12a) and water a young shrub every 7–10 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 50–80°F (10–27°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.
What Is the Coulter's Malacothrix?
Coulter's Malacothrix (Malacothrix coulteri) belongs to the Asteraceae family within the Malacothrix genus. Coulter's Malacothrix is also known as Coulter's Desert Dandelion, Malacolepis coulteri, Malacothrix coulteri var. cognata.
Coulter's Malacothrix displays a low rosette, spreading growth habit, reaching up to 0.5 ft tall with a spread of approximately 1 ft. Coulter's Malacothrix produces small daisy-like flowers in shades of white, yellow, or purple.
Leaf size: approximately 2 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Coulter's Malacothrix?
Water a young or newly planted Coulter's Malacothrix every 7–10 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.
Watering Frequency
Every 7–10 days
Until established; then in dry spells
What Light Does the Coulter's Malacothrix Need?
Coulter's Malacothrix thrives in full sun.
Light Requirement
Full sun
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Coulter's Malacothrix Prefer?
Malacothrix coulteri tolerates temperatures of 50–80°F. Coulter's Malacothrix prefers humidity levels of 30–60%.
Temperature
50–80°F
Humidity
30–60%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Coulter's Malacothrix?
Well-draining sandy soil with some organic matter. Good drainage is essential for Coulter's Malacothrix to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Coulter's Malacothrix?
Feed Coulter's Malacothrix every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.
Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.
Fertilizing
Every 6 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
Where Should You Plant a Coulter's Malacothrix?
Choose a spot with full sun and well-draining sandy soil with some organic matter. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.
Coulter's Malacothrix is suited to USDA Zone 12a.
Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.
How Far Apart Should You Plant a Coulter's Malacothrix?
Coulter's Malacothrix can spread to about 1 ft (0.3 m) and reach about 1 ft (0 m) tall. Space plants about 1 ft (0.3 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.
Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.
How Do You Prune a Coulter's Malacothrix?
Prune Coulter's Malacothrix while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.
If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.
How Do You Care for a Coulter's Malacothrix in Winter?
Coulter's Malacothrix is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 12). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.
How Do You Propagate a Coulter's Malacothrix?
Coulter's Malacothrix can be propagated through seeds. Similar propagation techniques also apply to woolly malacothrix plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the Coulter's Malacothrix Toxic to Pets and Children?
Pet safety not verified
The ASPCA does not list Coulter's Malacothrix, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Coulter's Malacothrix?
Coulter's Malacothrix is susceptible to aphids, whiteflies. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Coulter's Malacothrix Need?
Coulter's Malacothrix grows outdoors in USDA Zone 12a. It survives winters down to planting zone 12a. In cooler regions, grow Coulter's Malacothrix as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 12a
Keep exploring plants
Coulter's Malacothrix is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Malacothrix genus — compare its care with other Malacothrix species on PlantoScan.
Malacothrix is part of the Asteraceae plant family — browse all Asteraceae genera and species.
Coulter's Malacothrix thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
More Malacothrix Species
Other Malacothrix species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Malacothrix coulteri Harv. & A.Gray, family Asteraceae (first published in Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts , ser. 2, 4(1): 113 (1849)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Coulter's Malacothrix, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Photo: Stephen Laymon, Bureau of Land Management, Public domain, Wikimedia Commons — original.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 12a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.
