Squalid Malacothrix (Malacothrix squalida)

Photo: Unknown author Unknown authorPublic domainvia Wikimedia Commons

Squalid Malacothrix Plant Care

Malacothrix squalida Greene

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

Malacothrix squalida is a rare species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name Santa Cruz desertdandelion. It is endemic to Santa Cruz and Anacapa Islands, two of the eight Channel Islands of California, where it grows on rocky seaside bluffs and cliffs. The plant is very limited in distribution and today exists only in degraded habitat on these two small islands. It was last collected from Santa Cruz Island in 1968, and two populations were noted on Anacapa Island in 1998; in drought years there may be no plants at all. It became a federally listed endangered species in 1997. This is an annual herb growing a hairless, waxy stem 20 to 30 centimeters in maximum height. The leaves are sharply lobed. The inflorescence is an array of flower heads lined with oval-shaped phyllaries. The ray florets are 1 to 2 centimeters and light yellow in color.

🌱Herbs🌼Perennials🌻Annuals
Water

Every 7–10 days

Light

Full sun

Temp

50–80°F

Humidity

30–60%

At a glance

How do you care for Squalid Malacothrix?

Plant Squalid Malacothrix in full sun (USDA zones 12a) and water a young shrub every 7–10 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 50–80°F (10–27°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.

Where Is the Squalid Malacothrix Native To?

Native range1 country

What Is the Squalid Malacothrix?

Squalid Malacothrix (Malacothrix squalida) belongs to the Asteraceae family within the Malacothrix genus. Squalid Malacothrix is native to Santa Cruz and Anacapa Islands, two of the eight Channel Islands of California. Squalid Malacothrix is also known as Malacothrix foliosa var. squalida, Malacothrix insularis var. squalida.

Squalid Malacothrix displays a low rosette, spreading growth habit, reaching up to 0.5 ft tall with a spread of approximately 1 ft. Squalid Malacothrix produces small daisy-like flowers in shades of white, yellow, or purple.

Leaf size: approximately 2 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Squalid Malacothrix?

Water a young or newly planted Squalid Malacothrix every 7–10 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–10 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Squalid Malacothrix Need?

Squalid Malacothrix thrives in full sun.

Light Requirement

Full sun

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Squalid Malacothrix Prefer?

Malacothrix squalida tolerates temperatures of 50–80°F. Squalid Malacothrix prefers humidity levels of 30–60%.

Temperature

50–80°F

Humidity

30–60%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Squalid Malacothrix?

Well-draining sandy soil with some organic matter. Good drainage is essential for Squalid Malacothrix to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Squalid Malacothrix?

Feed Squalid Malacothrix every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Squalid Malacothrix?

Choose a spot with full sun and well-draining sandy soil with some organic matter. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Squalid Malacothrix is suited to USDA Zone 12a.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Squalid Malacothrix?

Squalid Malacothrix can spread to about 1 ft (0.3 m) and reach about 1 ft (0 m) tall. Space plants about 1 ft (0.3 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Squalid Malacothrix?

Prune Squalid Malacothrix while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.

How Do You Care for a Squalid Malacothrix in Winter?

Squalid Malacothrix is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 12). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Squalid Malacothrix?

Squalid Malacothrix can be propagated through seeds. Similar propagation techniques also apply to coulter's malacothrix plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Squalid Malacothrix Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Squalid Malacothrix, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Squalid Malacothrix?

Squalid Malacothrix is susceptible to aphids, whiteflies. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Squalid Malacothrix Need?

Squalid Malacothrix grows outdoors in USDA Zone 12a. It survives winters down to planting zone 12a. Squalid Malacothrix is native to Santa Cruz and Anacapa Islands, two of the eight Channel Islands of California. In cooler regions, grow Squalid Malacothrix as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 12a

Keep exploring plants

Squalid Malacothrix is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Malacothrix genus — compare its care with other Malacothrix species on PlantoScan.

Malacothrix is part of the Asteraceae plant family — browse all Asteraceae genera and species.

Squalid Malacothrix thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

More Malacothrix Species

Other Malacothrix species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Malacothrix squalida Greene, family Asteraceae (first published in Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 152 (1886)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Squalid Malacothrix, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Photo: Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain, Wikimedia Commons — original.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 12a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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