Woolly Malacothrix (Malacothrix floccifera)

Photo: Joe DecruyenaereCC BY-SA 2.0via Wikimedia Commonsresized / cropped

Woolly Malacothrix Plant Care

Malacothrix floccifera S.F.Blake

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

Malacothrix floccifera is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name woolly desertdandelion. It is native to many of the northern and central mountain ranges of California, including the Sierra Nevada, where its distribution extends into Nevada. Its habitat includes forest, woodland, and chaparral. It is an annual herb producing a hairless flowering stem up to about 42 centimeters in maximum height. The fleshy oblong leaves are cut into teeth or lobes and have cottony patches of woolly fibers. The inflorescence is an array of flower heads lined with hairless phyllaries. The ray florets are up to 1.5 centimeters long and are often white, but sometimes yellow.

🌱Herbs🌼Perennials🌻Annuals
Water

Every 7–10 days

Light

Full sun

Temp

50–80°F

Humidity

30–60%

At a glance

How do you care for Woolly Malacothrix?

Plant Woolly Malacothrix in full sun (USDA zones 12a) and water a young shrub every 7–10 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 50–80°F (10–27°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season. It is reported as toxic to pets, so keep it out of reach of pets.

Where Is the Woolly Malacothrix Native To?

Native range1 country

What Is the Woolly Malacothrix?

Woolly Malacothrix (Malacothrix floccifera) belongs to the Asteraceae family within the Malacothrix genus. Woolly Malacothrix is native to many of the northern and central mountain ranges of California, including the Sierra Nevada. Woolly Malacothrix is also known as Malacothrix obtusa, Malacothrix parviflora, Senecio flocciferus.

Woolly Malacothrix displays a low rosette, spreading growth habit, reaching up to 0.5 ft tall with a spread of approximately 1 ft. Woolly Malacothrix produces small daisy-like flowers in shades of white, yellow, or purple.

Leaf size: approximately 2 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Woolly Malacothrix?

Water a young or newly planted Woolly Malacothrix every 7–10 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–10 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Woolly Malacothrix Need?

Woolly Malacothrix thrives in full sun.

Light Requirement

Full sun

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Woolly Malacothrix Prefer?

Malacothrix floccifera tolerates temperatures of 50–80°F. Woolly Malacothrix prefers humidity levels of 30–60%.

Temperature

50–80°F

Humidity

30–60%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Woolly Malacothrix?

Well-draining sandy soil with some organic matter. Good drainage is essential for Woolly Malacothrix to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Woolly Malacothrix?

Feed Woolly Malacothrix every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Woolly Malacothrix?

Choose a spot with full sun and well-draining sandy soil with some organic matter. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Woolly Malacothrix is suited to USDA Zone 12a.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Woolly Malacothrix?

Woolly Malacothrix can spread to about 1 ft (0.3 m) and reach about 1 ft (0 m) tall. Space plants about 1 ft (0.3 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Woolly Malacothrix?

Prune Woolly Malacothrix while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.

How Do You Care for a Woolly Malacothrix in Winter?

Woolly Malacothrix is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 12). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Woolly Malacothrix?

Woolly Malacothrix can be propagated through seeds.

Is the Woolly Malacothrix Toxic to Pets and Children?

Toxic (caution)

Reported as toxic in our plant data. Not verified by the ASPCA.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Woolly Malacothrix?

Woolly Malacothrix is susceptible to aphids, whiteflies. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Woolly Malacothrix Need?

Woolly Malacothrix grows outdoors in USDA Zone 12a. It survives winters down to planting zone 12a. Woolly Malacothrix is native to many of the northern and central mountain ranges of California, including the Sierra Nevada. In cooler regions, grow Woolly Malacothrix as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 12a

Keep exploring plants

Woolly Malacothrix is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Malacothrix genus — compare its care with other Malacothrix species on PlantoScan.

Malacothrix is part of the Asteraceae plant family — browse all Asteraceae genera and species.

Woolly Malacothrix thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

Related Plant Care Guides

Closely related plants with similar care requirements:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Malacothrix floccifera S.F.Blake, family Asteraceae (first published in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 22: 656 (1924)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Woolly Malacothrix is reported as toxic to pets in our plant data (not verified by the ASPCA), so treat it with caution. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Photo: Joe Decruyenaere, CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons — original.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 12a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

PlantoScan app icon

Identify Plants Like the
Woolly Malacothrix Instantly

Scan any plant with your phone camera and get instant ID, care tips, water and fertilizer reminders, and health checks — all in one app.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Free

to download

iOS & Android

platforms

Light & dark

mode

100,000+

species