Four-leaf clover plant (Tetrorchidium microphyllum)

Image: AI generated

Four-leaf clover plant Plant Care

Tetrorchidium microphyllum Huft

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

This plant's unique feature is its clusters of tiny, bright green leaves that resemble miniature pineapples. Originating from Madagascar, Tetrorchidium microphyllum is highly sought after by plant collectors for its striking appearance and compact growth habit, making it an ideal addition to any indoor plant collection.

🌿Shrubs🪴Houseplants🌵Succulents
Water

Every 7–10 days

Light

Bright indirect light

Temp

65–80°F

Humidity

50–70%

At a glance

How do you care for Four-leaf clover plant?

Plant Four-leaf clover plant in bright indirect light (USDA zones 13b) and water a young shrub every 7–10 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 65–80°F (18–27°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.

Where Is the Four-leaf clover plant Native To?

Native range1 country

What Is the Four-leaf clover plant?

Four-leaf clover plant (Tetrorchidium microphyllum) belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family within the Tetrorchidium genus. Four-leaf clover plant is native to Panama. Four-leaf clover plant is also known as Miniature four-leaf clover.

Four-leaf clover plant displays a compact, bushy shrub growth habit, reaching up to 2.5 ft tall with a spread of approximately 2.5 ft. Four-leaf clover plant produces small white clustered flowers.

Leaf size: approximately 4 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Four-leaf clover plant?

Water a young or newly planted Four-leaf clover plant every 7–10 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–10 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Four-leaf clover plant Need?

Four-leaf clover plant thrives in bright indirect light. Avoid placing Four-leaf clover plant in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.

Light Requirement

Bright indirect light

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Four-leaf clover plant Prefer?

Tetrorchidium microphyllum tolerates temperatures of 65–80°F. Four-leaf clover plant prefers humidity levels of 50–70%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.

Temperature

65–80°F

Humidity

50–70%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Four-leaf clover plant?

Well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter. Good drainage is essential for Four-leaf clover plant to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Four-leaf clover plant?

Feed Four-leaf clover plant every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Four-leaf clover plant?

Choose a spot with bright indirect light and well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Four-leaf clover plant is suited to USDA Zone 13b.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Four-leaf clover plant?

Four-leaf clover plant can spread to about 3 ft (0.8 m) and reach about 3 ft (1 m) tall. Space plants about 3 ft (0.8 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Four-leaf clover plant?

Prune Four-leaf clover plant while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.

How Do You Care for a Four-leaf clover plant in Winter?

Four-leaf clover plant is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Four-leaf clover plant?

Four-leaf clover plant can be propagated through seeds, stem cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to tetrorchidium brevifolium plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Four-leaf clover plant Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Four-leaf clover plant, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Four-leaf clover plant?

Four-leaf clover plant is susceptible to spider mites, scale insects, mealybugs. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Four-leaf clover plant Need?

Four-leaf clover plant grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13b. It survives winters down to planting zone 13b. Four-leaf clover plant is native to Panama. In cooler regions, grow Four-leaf clover plant as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 13b

Keep exploring plants

Four-leaf clover plant is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Tetrorchidium genus — compare its care with other Tetrorchidium species on PlantoScan.

Tetrorchidium is part of the Euphorbiaceae plant family — browse all Euphorbiaceae genera and species.

Four-leaf clover plant thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

Related Plant Care Guides

Closely related plants with similar care requirements:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Tetrorchidium microphyllum Huft, family Euphorbiaceae (first published in Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 1110 (1988)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Four-leaf clover plant, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Photo: AI-generated illustration (labelled on the image).
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13b, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

PlantoScan app icon

Identify Plants Like the
Four-leaf clover plant Instantly

Scan any plant with your phone camera and get instant ID, care tips, water and fertilizer reminders, and health checks — all in one app.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Free

to download

iOS & Android

platforms

Light & dark

mode

100,000+

species