Tung Oil Tree Plant Care

Vernicia fordii (Hemsl.) Airy Shaw

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

Vernicia fordii, usually known as the tung tree and also as the tung-oil or tungoil tree, the kalo nut tree, and the China wood-oil tree, is a species of flowering plant in the spurge family Euphorbiaceae. It is native to southern China, Myanmar, and northern Vietnam.

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Water

Every 7–14 days

Light

Full sun to partial shade

Temp

60–85°F

Humidity

50–80%

At a glance

How do you care for Tung Oil Tree?

Plant Tung Oil Tree in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 13a) and water a young tree every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 60–85°F (16–29°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.

Where Is the Tung Oil Tree Native To?

Native range3 countries

What Is the Tung Oil Tree?

Tung Oil Tree (Vernicia fordii) belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family within the Vernicia genus. Tung Oil Tree is native to southern China, Myanmar, and northern Vietnam. Tung Oil Tree is also known as Chinese Tung Oil Tree, Ford's Tung Tree.

Tung Oil Tree displays a tall, upright tree growth habit, reaching up to 30 ft tall with a spread of approximately 15 ft. Tung Oil Tree produces small clusters of greenish-yellow flowers.

Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Tung Oil Tree?

Water a young or newly planted Tung Oil Tree every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–14 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Tung Oil Tree Need?

Tung Oil Tree thrives in full sun to partial shade.

Light Requirement

Full sun to partial shade

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Tung Oil Tree Prefer?

Vernicia fordii tolerates temperatures of 60–85°F. Tung Oil Tree prefers humidity levels of 50–80%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.

Temperature

60–85°F

Humidity

50–80%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Tung Oil Tree?

Well-draining loamy soil mix with added organic matter for moisture retention. Good drainage is essential for Tung Oil Tree to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Tung Oil Tree?

Feed Tung Oil Tree every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Tung Oil Tree?

Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining loamy soil mix with added organic matter for moisture retention. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Tung Oil Tree is suited to USDA Zone 13a.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Tung Oil Tree?

Tung Oil Tree can spread to about 15 ft (4.6 m) and reach about 30 ft (9 m) tall. Space plants about 15 ft (4.6 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Tung Oil Tree?

Prune Tung Oil Tree while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.

How Do You Care for a Tung Oil Tree in Winter?

Tung Oil Tree is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Tung Oil Tree?

Tung Oil Tree can be propagated through seeds, stem cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to vernicia montana plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Tung Oil Tree Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Tung Oil Tree, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Tung Oil Tree?

Tung Oil Tree is susceptible to aphids, spider mites, scale insects. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Tung Oil Tree Need?

Tung Oil Tree grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13a. It survives winters down to planting zone 13a. Tung Oil Tree is native to southern China, Myanmar, and northern Vietnam. In cooler regions, grow Tung Oil Tree as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 13a

Keep exploring plants

Tung Oil Tree is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Vernicia genus — compare its care with other Vernicia species on PlantoScan.

Vernicia is part of the Euphorbiaceae plant family — browse all Euphorbiaceae genera and species.

Tung Oil Tree thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

Related Plant Care Guides

Closely related plants with similar care requirements:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Vernicia fordii (Hemsl.) Airy Shaw, family Euphorbiaceae (first published in Kew Bull. 20: 394 (1966)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Tung Oil Tree, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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